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Published on: Apr 17, 2019
Last updated on: Dec 29, 2022
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When writing an argumentative essay, you can structure your argument in three different ways. These are the Toulmin argument model, the classical argument model, and the Rogerian argument model.
Learn these three different types of arguments in this blog.
There are three different types of argument: Toulmin, Rogerian and classical argument. These types of arguments are used to structure an argumentative essay. While structuring an argument, you can follow any of these types of arguments. If you want, you can combine them and make your own type of argument.
Below, these types are discussed in detail to help you understand how you can use them in your essay.
The Toulmin argumentative model works well when there is no clear truth or a real solution to a problem. This type of argument presents only one side of the argument and doesn’t consider the other side of the argument. It takes a strong stand on the topic and proves it right.
It works with six elements to analyze an argument. These elements are
Here is how you can structure your argumentative essay while following the Toulmin argument model:
1. Introduction:
2. Body:
3. Conclusion:
As the Toulmin model provides a strong stance on the topic or problem and stands by it, the Rogerian model tries to find a middle ground. It is merely a kind of two-sided debate where the writer tries to go beyond the winner or loser side and find a middle ground.
The Rogerian argument model works with the following objectives:
Here is the structure of the Rogerian argument model:
1. Introduction:
2. Body:
3. Conclusion:
It is the most common type of argument developed by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. This model aims to convince the audience of something. In this model, ethos, pathos, and logos play a crucial role in persuading the audience to believe in the writer’s perspective.
The classical or Aristotelian model works on the following assumption:
Here is the structure of the classical argument model. Notice that the body section is divided into three parts: narration, confirmation, and refutation. Check out how these three parts made up a whole body section:
1. Introduction:
2. Narration:
3. Confirmation:
4. Refutation:
5. Conclusion:
There are two basic types of argument in logic, and they are deductive and inductive arguments. Every argument may have one or more premises but only one conclusion. Both premises and conclusions are truth bearers, either capable of being true or false. Let’s discuss the types of argument in logic:
An inductive argument is a type of argument where if the premises are true, then the conclusion is most likely to be true. The strength or success of this argument is a matter of degree. The probability of the premises supports the truth of the conclusion.
An inductive argument is said to be strong or weak. If the premises are assumed to be true, then there is a probability that the conclusion is also true. And if that’s the case, the argument is strong. If not, then the argument is weak.
A deductive argument asserts that the conclusion’s truth is dependent on the logical consequence of the premises. The conclusion follows the certainty of the premises. A deductive argument is usually said to be a truth-preserving argument.
The deductive argument is said to be valid or invalid. If the premises are assumed to be true, would the conclusion follow the certainty? If yes, then the argument is valid. If not, then the argument is invalid.
There are five types of argument claim that can be selected while making a claim in your essay. They are:
1. Fact: It states whether the argument is true or false?
2. Definition: It states the dictionary definition or real meaning of the argument.
3. Value: What is the value of the argument? Is it good or bad?
4. Cause: What caused the claim to happen?
5. Policy: What can we do about it? Or what must be done about it?
Now that you have learned the different types of arguments, you can easily structure your argument. However, if you are still confused and think you cannot structure a strong argument, get help from FreeEssayWriter.net.
Our proficient essay writer is always available to help you with any type of academic writing. Place your order now and release the stress.
WRITTEN BY
Nova A. (Literature, Marketing)
Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.
Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.
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