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“What College Can Mean To The Other America”

What College Can Mean to the Other America [Name of the Writer]

[Name of the Institution]

What College Can Mean to the Other America

Introduction

In the Journal “What college can mean to the other America”, Mike Rose shed a light upon the issue that has been prevalent in the American society.

For years, many teenagers, due to lack of access to affordable and quality education, have resorted opting for low paying dead-end jobs.

However, due to the unforgiving capitalist nature of the American economy, those who are already disenfranchised are continuously drifting out of from even those low-paying dead-end jobs.

Policymakers, reformists, and educationists have put their heads together to find a robust plan to tackle this problem.

Every time, a suggestion emanates from such meetings; every citizen must be provided with equal access to affordable and quality education.

Discussion

Education a fundamental right

In many advanced and industrialized nations, it is widely agreed that access to education is a basic human right.

According to Savani, without having access to affordable and quality education, citizens can never participate in the democratic, political, and economic process in true sense (Savani, Rattan & Dweck 2017).

Furthermore, Savani argues that education is something that is beneficial for society collectively (Savani, Rattan & Dweck 2017).

Additionally, with access to education, individuals are incorporated into the society who are enlightened and motivated to take society to unparalleled success.

Education enables people to actively participate in society

With adequate education, people would be presented with numerous opportunities that would help them to understand the real meaning of living in a civilized and democratic society.

Lambert holds the view that by providing means to individuals to access education equally, the people of the society would acquire skills and knowledge to move on to bigger and organized communities (Lambert, Solem & Tani 2015).

Furthermore, Lambert argues that with the recognition of the right of equal access to education, a society having various cultural and social elements would be shaped (Lambert, Solem & Tani 2015). Hence, enabling its members to interact and participate actively (Lambert, Solem & Tani 2015).

Education as a tool to pull people out of poverty

It is incumbent on the Federal government to invest additional resources in the field of education, especially college-level education.

Duke recognizes that following the completion of a college degree, an individual is on their way to land a full-time job (Duke, 2018).

With the government investing more resources into college-level education, individuals would never be indebted to student loans.

Moreover, overall investment in education would mean that there is a little burden on the citizens in terms of finances, says Duke (Duke, 2018).

With up-to-date educational infrastructure, practices, and standards, the education system would produce individuals that would serve the country in different fields by working a substantive salary.

Therefore, having sound education provides individuals to avail bigger and better economic opportunities.

Capitalism exacerbating the issue of equal access to education

According to the capitalistic perspective, every individual has freedom and equality (Hodgson, 2018).

This is true as far as the law is concerned.

However, capitalism has increased significant inequalities related to wealth.

In the US alone, about 1% of the wealthiest people have control over 34% of the wealth (Hodgson, 2018).

Against this background, it becomes quite difficult for an individual to deal with the unforgiving nature of the capitalist economy (Hodgson, 2018).

Conclusion

Taking into consideration the discussion above, it is evident that the majority of the researchers agreed that access to education is a right that should be safeguarded at all costs.

Furthermore, the researchers highlighted that by having the necessary skills and knowledge, a society can benefit collectively.

Lastly, the capitalist nature of the economy has proven to be the biggest impediment in providing equal opportunities to every citizen.

References

Duke, C. (Ed.). (2018). Combatting poverty through adult education: National development strategies. Routledge.

Hodgson, G. M. (2018). Evolution and intention in economic theory. In Evolutionary Theories of Economic and Technological Change (pp. 108-132). Routledge.

Lambert, D., Solem, M., & Tani, S. (2015). Achieving human potential through geography education: A capabilities approach to curriculum making in schools. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 105(4), 723-735.

Savani, K., Rattan, A., & Dweck, C. S. (2017). Is education a fundamental right? People’s lay theories about intellectual potential drive their positions on education. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(9), 1284-1295.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Exploratory Research Assignment

Your Name

Professor Utzman

ENGL 2331-#

Day Month Year

Exploratory Research Assignment

List your first time period:

The first time period that I have chosen for this assignment is the “ Islamic Golden Age” that dates from 632 to mid 13th century.

2) List your second time period (ex. Ancient Greece, Tang Dynasty China):

The second period that I have chosen for this assignment is the “ Ancient Greece” that ranges from 800 BC to 5th century AD.

3) List three major authors from your first time period and their famous books or writings:

The major authors from the Islamic Golden Age and their contributions to the field of literature are as follows:

Avicenna (980 – 1070) He wrote a book named “Kitab al Shafa” commonly known as “book of Healing” in which he wrote about Greek philosophy and Muslim theology.

Ibn Khaldun(1332-1406) He wrote “Muqidammah” which is the description of how Muslims were dominate by Mongols.

Averros(1126-1198) Ibn Rushd wrote on law and even on medicine. He was a supporter of Aristotalian ideas as he wrote in his book “ The Incoherence of the Incoherence”.

4) List three major authors from your second time period and their famous books or writings:

The major authors of this period are as follows:

01 Sophocles(496-406BC) He is famous for his classis such as Oedipus Rex.

02 Plato(424-348BC) He is famous for writing The Republic and Symposium.

03 Aristotle(384-322) Only 47 of his works are still present. He is famous for his influence in Catholic education and theology.

5) List at least three major historical events that occurred in your first time period.

01 The Translation Movement Caliphs Harun-al-Rashid inititated this movement in which scholarly works of Greek were translated formally into Arabic for founding House of Wisdom.

02 Introduction to paper through Tang Dynasty The clash among Abbasid Caliphate and Chinese Tang Dynasty resulted in the production of paper in Middle East.

03 Invention of Algebra al-Kwarizmi published a book which framed the basis for algebra.

6) List at least three major historical events that occurred in your second time period.

01 Introduction to the Olympic Games This festival was introduced in 776BC in the honoue of Greek gods and goddesses.

02 Coin Currency Introduced In 600BC, coin currency was introduced by the Greek.

03 Second Peloponnesian War: Athens VS Sparta The war between the major two cities Athens and Sparta took place in 431BC.

7) In 100 words minimum, describe at least three attitudes or values expressed by authors in your first time period. Please use proper MLA in-text citations for your sources in this section.

Poetry was regarded as the highest form of art, and the poet was considered like a prophet or king when people gathered for market ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"ekl3cDVz","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Jonathan)","plainCitation":"(Jonathan)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":72,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/7SJ4X6R5"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/7SJ4X6R5"],"itemData":{"id":72,"type":"book","title":"Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power","publisher":"Yale University Press","number-of-pages":"308","source":"Google Books","abstract":"This biography probes the unusual mind, the dramatic life, and the outstanding scientific work of Danish-born immunologist Niels Jerne (1911-1994). Jerne's Nobel Prize-winning achievements in the field of immunology place him in the pantheon of great 20th-century biomedical theorists, yet his life is perhaps even more interesting than his science. The volume tells Jerne's story, weaving together a narrative of his life experiences, emotional life and extraordinarily creative scientific work. A legendary figure who preferred an afternoon of conversation in a Paris wine bar to work in the laboratory, Jerne was renowned for his unparalleled powers of concentration and analytical keenness as well as his dissonant personal life. Thomas Soderqvist explores Jerne the man and scientist, making the argument that his life experience and view of himself became a metaphorical resource for the construction of his theories. He also probes the moral issues that surrounded Jerne's choice to sacrifice his family in favour of scientific goals and the pursuit of excellence.","ISBN":"978-0-300-12757-7","note":"Google-Books-ID: _aAoP3JaI_sC","shortTitle":"Islam","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Jonathan","given":"Bloom"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Jonathan). The attributes of work done in Golden Islamic Era include morality, inventions and philosophy. These were the themes writers of that era were mainly concerned about. As it was the time of flourishing Islamic reign throughout the world so they mostly wrote of the innovations of that time or the philosophy.

8) In 100 words minimum, describe at least three attitudes or values expressed by authors in your second time period. Please use proper MLA in-text citations for your sources in this section.

In the ancient Greek time period, the themes of war are quite eminent. The wars that took place laid great impact on the literature. In the Classical era, it was the period of tragedies. Prominent writers of that time period were Sophocles who wrote tragedy such as Oedipus Rex. Moreover Lyric was being produced in poetry as well as Drama. Plays were performed in theaters for public amusement and apart from that particular amusement plays were mainly concerned with morals and ethics. It was a part of their religious practice as well to sing chorus and they used to do it at their festivals ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"2SHkdtBE","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Ancient Greek Literature\\uc0\\u8221{})","plainCitation":"(“Ancient Greek Literature”)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":78,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/LRGG4VUV"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/LRGG4VUV"],"itemData":{"id":78,"type":"webpage","title":"Ancient Greek Literature","container-title":"Ancient History Encyclopedia","abstract":"Greek literature has influenced not only its Roman neighbors to the west but also countless generations across the European continent. Greek writers are responsible for the introduction of such genres...","URL":"https://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Literature/","language":"en-us,en-gb,en-ca","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",4,3]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Ancient Greek Literature”).

9) List three major writing techniques, styles, or forms used in your first time period.

The poetry of Arabs was filled with the element of Praise, Monorhyme and Elegy.

10) In 100 words minimum, explain the origins of the three techniques/styles/forms you listed above. Please use proper MLA in-text citations for your sources in this section.

In the pre-Islamic era, the poetry mainly consisted of praise because people thought it would be consisting magical qualities as for them poetry was a source to cast a spell around a sane person. Poetry was more than a talent for them and poets were considered magicians at that time. The strict rules of Islamic writings lead to monorhyme. This lead to formalism in their work. Moreover the earliest known poetic form in Arabic literature is elegy ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"XVhbVPu3","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Islamic Arts\\uc0\\u8221{})","plainCitation":"(“Islamic Arts”)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":76,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/BGTRFSVJ"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/BGTRFSVJ"],"itemData":{"id":76,"type":"webpage","title":"Islamic arts","container-title":"Encyclopedia Britannica","abstract":"Islamic arts: Islamic arts, the literary, performing, and visual arts of the vast populations of the Middle East and elsewhere that adopted the Islamic faith from the 7th century onward. These adherents of the faith have created such an immense variety of literatures, performing arts, visual arts, and music that","URL":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-arts","language":"en","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",4,3]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Islamic Arts”). Elegy is a mode to mourn for the beloved ones so this style was liked by emperors alot for their self pleasure.

11) List three major writing techniques, styles, or forms used in your second time period.

The techniques of Lyric poetry,philosophical forms and epics were mainly used by Greek writers and poets.

12) In 100 words minimum, explain the origins of the three techniques/styles/forms you just listed above. Please use proper MLA in-text citations for your sources in this section.

Lyric poetry was quite influential in the beginning of Greek poetic traditions. Sappho, Alcaeus, Pindar were the first known to write in the genere. It was sung in chorus by a group of people and lyric originated from the word Lyre. Mostly philosophers did not write but their work was in form of speech or debate. The portrayal of speech was used as “The Republic” was a long dialogue describing an ideal government ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"NF3pmF3w","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(\\uc0\\u8220{}Ancient Greek Literature\\uc0\\u8221{})","plainCitation":"(“Ancient Greek Literature”)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":78,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/LRGG4VUV"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/6hWtnKoy/items/LRGG4VUV"],"itemData":{"id":78,"type":"webpage","title":"Ancient Greek Literature","container-title":"Ancient History Encyclopedia","abstract":"Greek literature has influenced not only its Roman neighbors to the west but also countless generations across the European continent. Greek writers are responsible for the introduction of such genres...","URL":"https://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Literature/","language":"en-us,en-gb,en-ca","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2019",4,3]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (“Ancient Greek Literature”). Epics were among the most favourite form of Greek writers and poets in which they narrated the heroic tales of their famous personalities that were warrioes or kings or their gods.

Works cited

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY “Ancient Greek Literature.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, https://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Literature/. Accessed 3 Apr. 2019.

“Islamic Arts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-arts. Accessed 3 Apr. 2019.

Jonathan, Bloom. Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power. Yale University Press, 2002.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

Female Protagonists

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of Instructor]

[Subject]

[Date]

Female Protagonists

Almost half of the world population is a woman. According to several leaders and thinkers, “women hold up half the sky”. Nevertheless, society has always remained oblivious to their innate potential. Even today, this is a patriarchal world, and men dominate in every sphere of life. Though women have been subjected to several kinds of pressures, several authors and activist tried to change this unjust way of life. The Yellow Wallpaper is a case in point. Here, the main female character spends most of her time in a mansion as she is married to a doctor. This story depicts the post-partum scene where this lady suffers from depression. Instead of giving her time and attention, her husband advises here to stay alone in the mansion. This is counter-productive to her sickness as she gets stuck in this quagmire. Some lines, “But John says if I feel so I shall neglect proper self-control; so, I take pains to control myself, —before him, at least, —and that makes me very tired” (Gilman, 2) reveal the state of Gilman who is under societal pressure. It is not wrong that she is imprisoned, but then she liberates herself from this injustice.

Furthermore, the Gustave Flaubert in (Flaubert) is depicting a simple feminine soul. It is about a maid who is an epitome of grace, love, and loyalty. Her love marries someone else, but that does not make here bitter or cruel in any way. Instead, she finds joy in extending her love to children. This lady Felicité is truly a selfless soul. Her character in the story shows the strength and vigor a lady which is not easily acknowledged in society.

Thus, these stories make it obvious that women are not limited in their strength and potential. They are powerful whenever they decide to use it. It is not justified to restrict women on the basis of their gender or sexuality.

Works Cited

"The Yellow Wallpaper - Google Search." Google.com. N. p., 2019. Web. 5 July 2019.

Soul, A. "A Simple Soul." Feedbooks. N. p., 2019. Web. 5 July 2019.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 1 Words: 300

How To Find Happiness Within Unhappiness.

Your Name

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

How to Find Happiness Within Unhappiness

Introduction

This research paper discusses how to find happiness within unhappiness and will be analyzing different sources including films, song lyrics, and literary works to create a better understanding of the topic.

Three films

There are three film characters, Charlie Chaplin, George Bailey, and Steven Conrad, and the films are Modern Times, It’s a Wonderful Life and Pursuit of Happiness. This paper will start with the discussion of “Modern times” in which the leading role is played by Charlie Chaplin. This movie portrays the situation during the period of industrialization, which was the time when people had no opportunities and lacked economic resources. People who were provided with maximum economic resources and opportunities of earning were not being provided with a safe working environment. There were also several social problems. One example from the movie 'Modern Time' is the social class system. People from the lower class were exposed to an unhealthy working environment with lower wages.

The second movie, ‘It's a wonderful life’, depicts how an individual learns to survive when he has nothing. In this film, James Stewart commits suicide following which, the Guardian Angel was initiated to protect homeless people. During the great depression, people were not able to find a job. Those who had a job, could not survive in the organizations because of poor economic growth. By that time, there were no business opportunities. People had no sources of earning and were not happy with their standards of living. In this movie, the leading role takes an initiative for providing the banking services by compromising his dreams. He decided to facilitate others in finding sources of earnings and transforming their lives by helping them to improve their living standards. Hence, this shows how an individual makes an impact on others positively, and how few people make others and themselves happy in unhappy situations.

The Pursuit of Happiness also depicts the period of the Great Depression. During this time, people had to suffer from an economic crisis, hunger and unemployment. Only a few people were able to fulfill their needs and get resources that would make them happy. People who did not have enough resources, struggled to find sources and make themselves happy by fulfilling their desires. This film depicts that people may live a happy life even when the situation maybe not supportive.

Man’s Abilities

Over time, human beings learned to cope with the situations either by making compromises or acquiring resources. A man may be facing hardship, he may lose a dear one or may struggle for food, and shelter at times. In these three movies, there is a lesson for all people who were not able to deal with difficult times, were not able to find peace in difficult times, and transform their unhappy moments into happiness. To deal with unhappiness, a man initially tries to search for those resources through which he may find happiness. For example, Charlie Chaplin was not able to find a job, therefore he preferred to stay in jail because jail provided him food. The three characters went through hardships in their life and emotional instabilities, but they tried to cope with the situations and enjoy their life. One character lost his father at an early age, was left alone and had to go through poverty, but later on, he tried to transform his sorrows into happiness. He transformed his sorrows by making compromises and starting a bank. This initiative of the bank provided job opportunities, and generated earning sources for people who were not able to kill their hunger.

What Gets People Through Difficult Times?

The great depression is also known as the "dishonest decade" because many people lost their loved ones due to hunger, poverty, and socio-economic crisis. During the decade of depression, people were at least able to make themselves happy in various ways. Music was one of these ways which made people forget about their sorrows. The great musicians of that time gave people touching music, which had a positive influence, however they were able to think optimistically, while they would get motivation to be happy in the situations of sorrow. People would also dance to transform their unhappy situations into happy situations. When it comes to difficult time and what people get from these difficult times, then it means that a person is umcertain and that person struggles to search for those sources, which may help him/her to be happy. In a difficult time, human behaviors change, their sad voices may be heard, and people who are not happy may not feel comfortable (Gibsone). While there a people may go through psychological issues, and it depends on the situations, however happy people sound with high energy, and they may be healthy psychologically. During difficult times people search for sources to make themselves happy, find peace by listening to music, and they also find dance as a source to find happiness. During the Great Depression, people were not able to get maximum resources for their survival, and to transform their unhappy moments into happy moments. There were some major roles in the literary work who were able to feel the pain of people, they, therefore, tried to make people happy with their happy and motivational songs, poems, and films (Lehman).

Gender Issues: Happiness of Men and Women

During the era of the 1930s, women were able to get jobs and get employed, but their wages were not good enough. Since, most of the women used to work in factories, and they were also expected to work at their homes, all of the activities at their homes were supposed to be done by women. Women, during the 1930s, were not treated as equal to men in both workplaces and their homes. The Great Depression made a huge impact on women, they had to go through psychological changes, and their behaviors were completely changed because of unequal treatment and burden in roles (Gender Roles of the 1930s). In contrast, men enjoyed all of the societal and economic privileges as compared to women. Wages for men were higher and they also did not work double in house chores as women had to.

During the period of the 1940s, women were involved in struggles, such as searching for jobs, work in the factories, unequal treatment at their workplaces, and double gendered roles (Changing Gender Roles - 1940's). In the United States, 25 percent of women made a place in the jobs, however, their jobs were not stable. There was a concept, which emerged during this era that, "women did not work", and women who were working considered themselves as "homemakers" (Chandler). No one was ready to recognize contributions by women in the workforce, there were more biases towards women during the Great Depression. With the time passage, gender roles changed, women became leading roles in their homes, jobs were replaced by women, entered to nursing sector, the ration of food, and other domestic supplies were increased. New Acts were made to ensure the child's safety, and working mothers. The Acts were Lack of child care facilities, and the mother's movement (Changing Gender Roles - 1940's). However, new issues emerged, women were teased by men, sexual harassment cases were reported, and men did not help their wives in their household work.

Shirley Temple

Shirley Temple was a popular personality who was photographed the most, and she also had several admirers. Her admirers included black laborers and people from all over the United States. She contributed to the rights of women in that era, and she was popular as a diplomat at that time. Shirley was a women representative, who spent her life for the development and recognition of women (Friedwald). Shirley was the only girl who influenced a larger population, and she cannot be replaced by any other personality because she tried to have a debate on sensitive topics like women servants who were not recognized in different societies (Kasson). She was able to help several people not only women but also other genders through her work.

Three Films And Man’s Ability To Achieve Happiness

In these three movies (Modern times-1936, it's a wonderful life-1946 and the pursuit of happiness-2006), different roles portrayed different methods including movies and songs through which they transformed their sorrows into happiness. They also helped other people to become happy with their characters and their roles, they played their part as a responsible part of their societies. They created job opportunities for those who were not able to find economic and financial resources. These allowed people living under the poverty line to improve their living standards and fulfill their basic needs.

Conclusion

Man can transform unhappiness into happiness by fighting back with the hardships or giving up. During the Great Depression, people were not able to get jobs, resources to improve their living standards, and improve their quality of life. Several populations lived under poverty and their standards of life were very bad. During this era, some people gave up on their dreams, so that, they may transform unhappy moments of others to happy moments. The films, songs, and literary work by a few people helped people survive and transform their all sorrows to happiness. They helped people by motivating and encouraging them, and they also helped them by creating opportunities for earnings.

References

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Chandler. “Choice ReadingCMT: Women 1930s Through 1940s.” Choice ReadingCMT, 5 May 2013, http://choicereading-cmt.blogspot.com/2013/05/women-1930s-through-1940s.html.

Changing Gender Roles - 1940’s. https://bgrip.weebly.com/1940s.html. Accessed 14 Dec. 2019.

David, Lehman. "A Depression-Era Playlist." Smithsonian, 2009, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-depression-era-playlist-143922723/.

Friedwald, Will. “Shirley Temple: A Child and Beacon of the Great Depression.” Wall Street Journal, 12 Feb. 2014. www.wsj.com, https://www.wsj.com/articles/shirley-temple-a-child-and-beacon-of-the-great-depression-1392243486.

Gender Roles of the 1930’s. https://sites.google.com/site/genderrolesofthe1930s/. Accessed 14 Dec. 2019.

Gibsone, Harriet. “How Pharrell Williams Captured the Essence of Happiness.” The Guardian, 8 Apr. 2014. www.theguardian.com, https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/apr/08/pharrell-williams-happy-single.

Kasson, John F. The Little Girl Who Fought the Great Depression. https://wwnorton.com/books/The-Little-Girl-Who-Fought-the-Great-Depression/. Accessed 14 Dec. 2019.

What Happened in the 1930s Featuring News, Popular Culture, Prices and Technology. http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1930s.html. Accessed 14 Dec. 2019.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 5 Words: 1500

Polytheism And Monotheism

Your Name

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

Polytheism and Monotheism

Religion has been an important component of human civilization that evolved with time. Greek and Roman polytheism, a religion that believed in many gods and goddesses paving the wayto Medieval monotheism, a religion based on one god who controls the whole system. After this came the Renaissance along with its classical beliefs. It gave importance to knowledge and education. Despite these believing differences, the one thing that is common among them is, that they all promote good moral values and happiness in the society. Depending on the belief system, we can see a change in their culture's artistic production. In polytheism, musical programs were organized in the honor of their gods and goddesses. Different songs were produced and people danced for their gods to make them happy. While in Medieval monotheism, the singing culture can be found in some of the religions like Christianity. They sing along in the church for the purification of their souls. Similarly, the elements of poetry are found in the religion Islam, there are verses in their holy books that focus on the literary aspects of poetry. The secular humanistic society, however, maintains its focus on education and works on the literature. The more literature it produces, the better the society should be.

The ancient Greek and Roman worlds added great contributions to religion and philosophy. They had a polytheistic religion, means they worshipped many Gods and goddesses and believed that there were gods behind every natural phenomenon. These gods were assigned to different things like the sun, earth, beauty, fertility, etc. People were obliged to fulfill the orders of their gods and did artistic activities to make them happy. They danced, sang songs, and acted on stage to entertain their gods. The concept of dance originated from there so the more the gods, the better the entertainment. They had different philosophies regarding everything like the god of fertility cannot perform the duties of the god of beauty ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"e6cFXM55","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Tiernan)","plainCitation":"(Tiernan)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":75,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/RZF3J56R"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/RZF3J56R"],"itemData":{"id":75,"type":"book","title":"Leader's Guide for Primary Source Readings in World Religions","publisher":"Saint Mary's Press","number-of-pages":"98","source":"Google Books","abstract":"Studying world religions is an intellectual challenge coupled with an emotional endeavor to grow in sensitivity to the mystery of human nature. Teaching world religions requires an openness to new languages, cultures and beliefs. By exploring the history of dialogue, students can begin to appreciate the unique contributions of each tradition without forgoing their own. Primary Source Readings in World Religions introduces your students to foundational texts of many of the world's main religions. This leader's guide brings you the expertise of a veteran world religions teacher who not only provides helpful insight into the readings but also lends the wisdom gained from years of guiding young people in deepening their understanding of different faith traditions. The leader's guideprovides you with continuity and variety. Each chapter includes these elements: summaries of the primary source readings from the student book an activity to help you guide students through each of the readings additional activities to further explore the issues suggestions for prayer related to the chapter topic action ideas related to the chapter topic","ISBN":"978-0-88489-827-6","note":"Google-Books-ID: 123PoxucmIMC","language":"en","author":[{"family":"Tiernan","given":"Patrick"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2009"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Tiernan). People who celebrate this have more artistic abilities. They play with colors; they dance and sing together and build a big artistic society.

Medieval monotheism brought changes not only in the concept of believing in God but in artistic production too. The architecture we see in one of the religions ‘Islam' is a huge contribution to the production. People have built beautiful and big buildings for praying that focus on believing one god. They gather under one roof to perform their religious duties. The philosophy it provides is huge and covers a broader aspect of life ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"QdcOWCrF","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Baring-Gould)","plainCitation":"(Baring-Gould)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":71,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/ARWRR7SG"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/ARWRR7SG"],"itemData":{"id":71,"type":"book","title":"Polytheism And Monotheism... - Primary Source Edition","publisher":"Nabu Press","number-of-pages":"446","source":"Amazon","abstract":"This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ <title> Polytheism And Monotheism; Volume 1 Of The Origin And Development Of Religious Belief; Sabine Baring-Gould<author> Sabine Baring-Gould<publisher> Rivingtons, 1884<subjects> Religion; Christian Life; General; Christianity; Religion; Religion / Christian Life / General","ISBN":"978-1-295-19386-8","language":"English","author":[{"family":"Baring-Gould","given":"Sabine"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2013",11,2]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Baring-Gould). The poetry produces to praise God is a remarkable addition to this artistic production. People who celebrate monotheism work more on the architecture and play their role in developing music to enhance their connection with god.

Renaissance Humanism, also called classical humanism, was an intellectual movement that began in Italy during the Renaissance period in the 14th and 16th centuries. It’s a unique program meant to bring back moral philosophy, cultural legacy and literary legacy of classical antiquity.

Most of the literature has been produced by people who celebrate secular humanism. Because this mostly focuses on knowledge and scientific education. The approach of this is to gain knowledge of everything that's happening in this ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"eMcu12VQ","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Norman)","plainCitation":"(Norman)","noteIndex":0},"citationItems":[{"id":78,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/Z9FH2FZ3"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/bWNXhCgk/items/Z9FH2FZ3"],"itemData":{"id":78,"type":"book","title":"On humanism","publisher":"Routledge","source":"Google Scholar","author":[{"family":"Norman","given":"Richard"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2004"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Norman). For this purpose, a lot of literature was produced. People who believe in this Renaissance humanism promote knowledge and education. Their moral grounds become strong because they follow the philosophy of life-based on the betterment of human beings.

All three cultures give value to the goodness and betterment of society. whether it be one god, two gods or no god at all, it is always the values and happiness the religion gives are matter in society.

Work cited

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Baring-Gould, Sabine. Polytheism And Monotheism... - Primary Source Edition. Nabu Press, 2013.

Norman, Richard. On Humanism. Routledge, 2004.

Tiernan, Patrick. Leader’s Guide for Primary Source Readings in World Religions. Saint Mary’s Press, 2009.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Redefinition Of The American Dream

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of Instructor]

[Subject]

[Date]

Redefinition of the American Dream

The American dream is a belief that any person can attain success and upward mobility in society regardless of who they are, what their sexuality is and what class they belong to. This dream can be achieved through hard work, tolerance, and sacrifice. However, to achieve the dream there are certain barriers such as gender discrimination and sexual discrimination that as a citizen of America we need to pass through. According to the US constitution, every citizen has the right of free will however despite many laws that are made to protect the Women and LGBTQ community they have to face the discrimination and their voices are suppressed by making certain excuses such as religion and cultural excuses.

The process of discrimination starts at birth. When a child is born parents are required to fill a form that required them to mark the gender of their child. Likewise filling a form for any job or registration in the educational institute the first and the foremost requirement is to provide the information about your gender and in that too there are only two options male and female. There is a concept of gender neutrality. This classification further leads to the roles that each gender had to perform. For instance, females are required to do household work while males are required to be bread wiener (Zeher). In the US society shows flexibility when it comes to acting upon the gender-defined roles as many women are working in the offices and outside their homes while men are taking care of the house. However, gender identity depends upon the perception of a person rather than what he was born as.

 Specifically discussing gender discrimination in the US this issue has been prevailing throughout history. This includes occupational segregation, Unequal household work distribution, difficulty in accessing education and political representation. Additionally, the inequality faced by transgender women and the violence against these individuals is still prevailing in US society. In the past women were used in many rituals in the witchcraft against their will also they were forced to marry or engage in a sexual relationship and were subjected to extreme violence and torture. They were not even given the right to vote. In the year 1792 Mary Wollstonecraft in her published work “Vindication on the rights of women” advocated about equality of the sexes. She demanded that girls should be able to access education on the same footing as boys, also the prejudice against women should be ended and they should be evaluated on their achievements rather than based on their partner’s achievements (Wollstonecraft). The past 200 years does mark improvements and women all over the world do possess some rights and can access education easily as compared to the past yet discrimination is still not fully eliminated. According to the survey conducted by the international center of research on women in 2014 in parliament, only 23% are women while others are males. Also, working women are paid less than men making it difficult for them to access necessities of life such as health care and dietary resources. The field in which women face discrimination differs from country to country such as in India or Pakistan a son is preferred over daughter to an extent that people living in rural areas often kill daughter after their birth. In the US although the preference of son over a daughter is less yet still many people believe that sons are better than daughters.

Moving towards the transgender community the discrimination against them is still prevailing in our society. Although in the US according to the constitution all forms of gender discrimination against the LGBTQ community are considered illegal even in the workplace or during the hiring process discrimination transgender people is illegal (Bartholet). After the Stonewall riots in which the police entered a gay bar and captivate many people the crowd retaliated causing riots (Matzner) and giving birth to several movements and the formation of gay liberation front. However, many years later on April 2012, EEOC determines the gender identity clause in the Title VII policy according to which discrimination against gay people in public places or workplaces is considered illegal (Sape). However, still, gay people are often discriminated publicly. People have different opinions about transgender people and especially same-sex marriage. Although the US constitution permits same-sex-marriage yet there still are many states that do register these marriages and transgender are also not allowed to adopt a child just because of their sexuality. This causes extreme hurdles for them as since their revelation as transgender the face bullying and discrimination in almost every field of life.

However, the world would be far more beautiful if the non-discriminatory, gender and sex-neutral American dream comes true. As when the people will tolerate each other and accept their differences many new opportunities will arise that would benefit the society both socially and economically. There are many examples that proves that if women get the opportunity to show their skills they can also achieve success not only for themselves but for their country such as Serena Williams who holds the title of winning most grand slam, Hilary Clinton who became the first women to be nominated for the president of the US and Peggy Whitson who broke the record of spending most days in the space by any NASA astronaut. Similarly, Lynn Conway is known for his VLSI invention and Jennifer Finney who is a political activist and a renowned author are the people of the LGBTQ community who have made their name in their respective fields. The American dream revolution will not only benefit females but also the LGBTQ community.

Despite being living in the 21st century there still are people who oppose the American dream revolution. Specifically, more people opposed LGBTQ movements by making religion as the basis of opposing. The reforms in gay rights also include the removal of the prohibition of gay marriages causing many religious organizations to perform these marriages which according to them is the violation of their freedom of speech and practice religion. On the other hand, many people are against the feminist movement argue that these movements are against the religious teachings as most religions have identified the role of homemaker to the women due to which women working outside the home is considered against the teachings of religion causing harm to the religious sentiments of many people. However there still are people who are in supporting women rights as well as the gay community rights as according to them empowering women will help them be independent and will make their access easier to the basic necessities of life which will in turn benefit children as an educated mother can be more fruitful in the development of the child. Additionally, many people are in the favor of including topics such as female rights and sexual diversity in the curriculum so that people can learn more about the issues prevailing in our society and helps in reducing them. Furthermore, the advertisement culture should also be changed by showing diversity and programs that empower women rather than making an object of gratification. Also discussing the LGBTQ if they are given their fundamental rights they could progress in their life and this will also end the violence against them (Kattari). When all the people will have equal rights the country will be balanced and people altogether work for their prosperity as well as play a significant role in national prosperity.  

Works Cited

Bartholet, Elizabeth. "Application of Title VII to jobs in high places." Harvard Law Review (1982): 945-1027.

Bobbitt-Zeher, Donna. "Gender discrimination at work: Connecting gender stereotypes, institutional policies, and gender composition of workplace." Gender & Society 25.6 (2011): 764-786.

Kattari, Shanna K., et al. "Policing gender through housing and employment discrimination: comparison of discrimination experiences of transgender and cisgender LGBQ individuals." Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research 7.3 (2016): 427-447.

Matzner, Andrew. "Stonewall riots." GLBTQ Archive (2015).

Sape, George P., and Thomas J. Hart. "Title vii reconsidered: The equal employment opportunity act of 1972." Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 40 (1971): 824.

Wollstonecraft, Mary. "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. 1792." The Works of Mary Wollstonecraft 5 (1992): 79-266.

 

 

 

Subject: Literature

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

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Freedom as the Major Response to “Wall of Fire Rising”

“Wall of Fire Rising” by Edwidge Danticat is one of the greatest pieces of literature that has the potential to open a new horizon of the rational form of thinking to the readers. It is worthy of mentioning that all the main characters of this particular story actively connected in the form of some common perspective that ultimately help readers to connect their lives with the incidents mentioned by the author. This specific short story based on the paradigm of Lili, her husband, and their son. The aspirations of all these characters help to determine the central theme of the story. The focus is to critically analyse the entire plot of the story to connect the approach of freedom with the lives of the characters developed by Danticat.

Getting freedom from all the troubles of life is everyone’s dream, and people strive to attain liberty in their lives. It is one prominent feature or desire of all of three main characters of the story. Everyone wants to get free from their problems and pursue their dreams without any burden. It is one strong point or theme raised by the author though this short story. Identification and proper understanding of this theme also help readers to find their connectivity with the characters. All the family members have some form of freedom in their minds that encourage them to participate and struggle in the race of life continuously. The efforts of Lili’s husband also helps to find the association between the desire for freedom and hope.

In conclusion, it is noticeable to mention that the overall lesson of the story is one useful aspect because it motivates to stay connected with the dream of freedom. It is a depiction of everyone’s dream to attain some form of freedom in their minds against all the troubles of life. The observation of freedom and hope are essential in life to remain encouraged for achieving personal dreams in life.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 1 Words: 300

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The Veldt

1. Wendy and Peter, the children in the Hadley family, convey the themes of cruelty and vengeance. The automated machines are doing everything for the kids that ultimately eliminate the role of parents from their lives. Parents ignoring their duties causes greater destructions to their children.

2. Thesis: Faulty parent-child relationship is the product of parental negligence and inability to perform their duties. Ray Bradbury in “The Veldt” portrays the implications of technology on human relationships. Increased dependence of humans changed their relationship which each other. Technology can never replace the role of parents. Parents must be aware of the power of technology because it may undermine parents control on children. Destruction is visible as Hadley mentions, "when I punished him a month ago by locking the nursery for a few hours, the tantrum he threw" CITATION Bra50 \l 1033 (Bradbury). Technology undermined the sense of belonging, closeness, and love in the children that distanced them from their parents. I have chosen the thesis because the dependence of society has increased on technology in the twenty-first century. The parents are relying too much on the concept of automation that poses long-term threats. The thesis will explain how technological advancements have affected human relationships by promoting isolation and emotional disconnection. The indiscipline of the children exhibits the failure of the parents.

3. Conclusion

In conclusion, I w, ould explain that the destruction of children in the Hadley family was due to parental negligence. Their dependence on technology distanced their children, and they failed to develop feelings of love towards them. Technology has detrimental impacts on human beings.

The power of machines is visible in the story, “how the nursery caught the telepathic emanations of the children’s minds and created life to fill their every desire” (Bradbury 332). The parents remain unaware of technological destructions until things got out of control. Excessive dependence on machines undermined emotional bonding between parents and children.

Work Cited

BIBLIOGRAPHY Bradbury, Ray. "The Veldt." 1950.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 1 Words: 300

A Comparison Of Themes

[Your Name]

[Instructor Name]

[Course Number]

[Date]

A Comparison of Themes

OUTLINE

Introduction

Body

Suspense in The Tell-Tale Heart

Suspense in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Realism in Edgar Ellen Poe’s Work

Realism in Harriet Jacobs’ Work

Conclusion

Introduction

Literature evolved with the intellect of the human being. It played different roles in different eras. Generally, it is believed that literature either indirectly reflects the society or it attempts to set the morals for a society so the society would follow those morals and would reflect in a certain way. Furthermore, literature attempts to prophesize about how society would reflect in near or far future. American literature is considered one of the richest kinds of the literature of the world albeit it has a short history of a few centuries. Realism refers to the portrayal of the true picture of a society without modifying the facts or adding didacticism into it. 19th-century American literature, being influenced by French literature, is identical in being realist literature. The majority of writers chose to write on the actual issues in society. Realism has not a specified definition and it changes from region to region, but scholars have a consensus that realism in American literature dealt generally with the issues of the middle and poor class. Suspense in a piece of literature is used to keep the reader engaged and mystified about the development and conclusion of a story. An African American author Harriet Jacobs and a White American have written in different genera, but their works share a theme. The Tell-Tale Heart written by Edgar Ellen Poe and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl authored by Harriet Jacobs are full of suspense and both works deal with the idea of Realism. This essay discusses how both authors despite using different genera produced literature on the same theme. Likewise, the essay attempts to explore socio-economic and psychological issues faced by the poor and middle class of the 19th century.

Body

Edgar Ellen Poe and Harriet Jacobs are two prominent literati of the 19th century. They both penned their inner approach to society. Poe spent a miserable life due to ailing health; early death of his beloved wife Virginia, and financial setbacks that he had to bear because he solely depended on writing for all his needs. His misery and uneasiness are apparent in his works like Black Cat (August 1843) and The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) where he appears as a sick-minded cold-blooded killer. The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) is one of the masterpieces of Edgar Ellen Poe and typical of his nature. It is a fiction story that is written in a biographical tone. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861) is a non-fiction autobiography of Harriet Jacobs who started her life as a slave girl in the South and ended as a free American in the North. This book symbolizes the miserable life of hundreds of thousands of African American girls who were living as sub-humans in America during the 19th century.

Edgar Ellen Poe is rightfully considered the pioneer of thriller literature in America. His short stories haunt the reader and the reader does not give up on reading until the story ends, thanks to the profusion of suspense in his works. His short story The Tell-Tale Heart is an ideal example of suspense. Poe writes that he was alright and friendly to an old man living in his apartment. He does not know why he disliked only one eye of that old man and killed that man successfully for that one eye. He hides the corpse successfully but later reveals to the policemen the location of the corpse. Thus, he keeps his reader in deep confusion about what will follow. The author boosts the impulse of the reader by extraordinarily demonizing the old man’s eye. He says: “His eye was like the eye of a Vulture” (Allan, Edgar. P.p. 2). He does not even bother to introduce that old man, but he glamorizes the plan of his murder as he were going to assassinate a known state man. He states that he planned the murder for a week: "For seven nights I did this, seven long nights, every night at midnight" (Allan, Edgar. P.p 3). It appears to the reader that a different kind of murder or a miraculous escape will follow as Poe is speaking like a detective about the murder. Eventually, he kills him smoothly and the reader assumes that the denouement has been reached, but the entrance of the policemen increases the suspense again. He convinces them that nothing bad happened, but after they are satisfied, he reveals the place where the dead body of the old man is buried. The reader is stunned with this action of Poe.

Harriet has written quite a long autobiography using actual details with the only chance of the character names, but thanks to his technique of adding suspense to her work the reader does not lose interest. Furthermore, she uses pathos to appeal to keep her reader engaged. Pathos appeal is used to engage the audience by boosting their emotions. She wrote Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861) on the insistence of her fellow activists when she formally joined the famous Abolitionist movement against slavery in America. This book reveals her life journey from a slave to a free American. The selected chapters for this essay are The Flight and Free at Last which describe how she escaped her master’s work field and finally won freedom. She does not predict anything rather she uses shifts in dialect and her conjectural thoughts that make her reader doubtful whether she would be able to escape or not. For example, in The Flight, she reveals her intention about running off but apprehends that the consequences will be terrible for her family and herself if she cannot succeed. She writes: “..and if I failed, O what would become of my poor children? They would be made to suffer for my fault” (Jacobs, Harriet. P.p 146). The reader feels that she might compromise her peace for the sake of her children as she appears compassionate towards them, but she escapes the house of Dr. Flint: "I feared that the sight of my children would be too much for my full heart, but I could not go into the uncertain future without one last look" (Jacobs, Harriet. P.p148). Similarly, in the final chapter Free at Last she makes the reader skeptical about her fate when she introduces Daniel Dodge, son in law of Dr. Flint, who came to find her using his full potential. She does not feel satisfied with her future until Mrs. Bruce embraces her and says that she has paid for her, but not bought her. Mrs. Bruce says: "O Linda, I'm so glad it's all over! You wrote to me as if you thought you were going to be transferred from one owner to another. But I did not buy you for your services. I should have done just the same if you had been going to sail for California to-morrow" (Jacobs, Harriet. P.p 150). She uses pathos appeal throughout the text to keep her reader engaged and apprehensive about her future.

Edgar Ellen Poe is among the leading American writers who renounced idealism in their writing and portrayed society as they perceived it. Being a realist piece of literature The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) is identical in portraying confused nature of contemporary Americans. Realist literature refers to portraying society as it appears, especially the lives of common (poor and middle-class) citizens. Common citizens were facing challenging economic circumstances under a rigid Capitalist social structure after Industrial Revolution (Braxton, Joanne. N.p). It caused silence anxiety among the masses who were too busy with their business that they lost intimate feelings for their brethren and mates. Additionally, they were preached by the Church to have an ethical character. Religion was at one side and (Capitalist) society at the other. A state of confusion rather mental chaos was penetrating the psyche of common citizens that they did not know what to do and why. The protagonist of Poe’s story attempts to clarify that he is not mad, but ironically gives the evidence that shows him mentally sick: “I heard Sounds from heaven; and I heard sounds from hell” (Allan, Edgar.p.p 1). A normal person can never make such claims (Rajan, Gita. N.p). He kills a fragile old man with whom he has a good relationship, but he does not know even the reason for his action: "It is impossible to say how the idea first entered my head" (Allan, Edgar.1). A grown-up man appears insane if he talks in such away. He plans the murder of his home mate and kills him brutally for a petty reason: the old man's ugly eye. Nevertheless, the confusion does not stop here, his conscience stands tall after he successfully kills the man and conceals his dead-body. He feels the heartbeat of the old man: “Still his heart was beating; Louder, louder, louder!” (Allan, Edgar. 3). It shows that despite being a cold-blooded murder, the protagonist was still under the influence of religious or moral education that activates our conscience.

Harriet Jacobs also does not mind portraying the actual picture of her society. She is outspoken in telling the brutalities of the Whites against African Americans. She uses her character as a synecdoche to describe the sufferings of all Black slave girls. She reveals how her old master Dr. Flint attempted to have sex with her when she was a teen girl. It was a norm that the White landowners used to use their slave girls for sex as well. Dr. Flint is even supported by his son to persuade Linda (Jacobs) for this practice that she denies categorically and receives physical punishment. She explains how difficult it was for a Black girl to escape slavery in such a great country like America during the 19th century. The Whites had full authority and constitutional endorsement to punish their slaves as they liked. For instance, when Linda escaped Dr. Flint’s house, he announced: “If I find out that any of my niggers have had anything to do with this damned business, I’ll give ‘em five hundred lashes” (Jacobs, Harriet. 148)The life for negroes was so difficult that neither religion nor governing institutions were able to even condemn this inhumane practice until the Abolitionists rose for their rights and put an end to slavery in America. Nevertheless, Jacobs notes that the dark and painful memories of slavery would be inerasable from the scriptures of history: "The bill of sale is on record, and future generations will learn from it that women were articles of traffic in New York, late in the nineteenth century of the Christian religion" (Jacobs, Harriet. P.p 302).

Conclusion

19th century American literature is full of suspense and the writers focused upon writing on realism ideals. For instance, they wrote about the actual issues of society and portrayed society as it was in that era. A fiction story The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) written by Edgar Ellen Poe and a non-fiction autobiography Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861) written by Harriet Jacobs share the theme of realism and they both are full of suspense that makes them typical 19th-century shreds of literature. Poe highlights the state of confusion among common American whereas Jacobs presents the hardships that African American slave girls faced before they won Civil Rights in America. Both the works are commendable shreds of 19th century American literature.

Cited Works

Jacobs, Harriet. Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: New Critical Essays. e-art now, 2018.

Braxton, Joanne M. "Harriet Jacobs'" Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl": The Re-Definition of the Slave Narrative Genre." The Massachusetts Review 27.2 (1986): 379-387.

Rajan, Gita. "A Feminist Rereading of Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart”." Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” and Other Stories. New Edition (2014): 39-54.

Allan, Edgar. (1983). "he tell-tale heart by Edgar Allan Poe."

Subject: Literature

Pages: 6 Words: 1800

A. Macbeth -- Macbeth Is The Tragic Hero Of This Play By Shakespeare. His Tragic Flaw Is ‘over-reaching Ambition’, Or Being Too Ambitious. This Flaw, Combined With The Role Of Both Lady Macbeth And The Witches, Is What Causes His Downfall. Discuss How

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Topic no. A, Essay on Macbeth

Macbeth is written by Shakespeare and is a tragedy play. According to Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, he owns a high social standing or honor because of his bravery and moral strength of character. Likewise, this tragic hero also contains a weakness or tragic flaw which results in his downfall and he becomes morally corrupt. Macbeth is a tragic hero and he is shown as a brave and veteran war soldier. Besides, King Duncan and the public of Scotland speak highly of him however, his downfall starts because of his overreaching ambition. Moreover, the three witches and Lady Macbeth also make him a tyrant through their prophecies and manipulation, respectively.

Lady Macbeth’s ambitious and cunning nature persuades Macbeth to kill King Duncan and become the king of Scotland. She corrupts Macbeth’s mind with the thoughts of jealousy and revenge. Moreover, she ignites his doubts which motivates him for the murder. Besides, she maligns his passive feeling that it was because of his bravery that Scotland won the war. Additionally, she questions his manhood and ambition. This emotional blackmailing and persuasiveness leads him to take the dagger for the final act. She does not stop her malign scheme there and plots his actions for the future too and forces him to repress any sign of rebellion against him. She hires private murderers and gets Lady Macduff and her son killed as well. Unlike Macbeth, she does not doubt her heinous actions and when Macbeth takes over the throne, she controls the context of his first speech as well. However, she cannot resist fate and slowly drives herself into madness and sleepwalking which leads to her suicide. Lady Macbeth plays an exemplary role in changing the conscience of her husband and she compels Macbeth to attain kingship to gain authoritative control and power.

The three witches are employed by Shakespeare in the play to reveal the depravity and greed present in human nature. When they first meet Macbeth and Banquo, they prophesize for Macbeth and Banquo both but these predictions affect Macbeth and the chain of events that follow afterward. On the other hand, Banquo chooses to ignore these predictions because his heart is free of weak emotions. Besides, when their first prophecy comes true and Macbeth becomes the Prince of Cawdor, he starts trusting these prophecies blindly and brushes aside his doubts. He disrupts the natural order by assassinating King Duncan and Banquo's son Fleance so that the other two prophecies can be fulfilled. Moreover, he goes back to the sisters once again when he fears a chance of rebellion from Macduff and they tell him that only such a man who is born of no woman will defeat him. Besides, his kingdom will be overthrown when Birnam woods will start to move. Macbeth forgets that these prophecies are twofold and the natural order will manifest itself because King is a deity and his murder is a revolt against the natural order. These prophecies start unfolding themselves and Macbeth’s downfall occurs as a result.

Lady Macbeth's ambitious and cunning nature lures Macbeth into murdering Duncan and then he never stops and indulges in mass murder. Besides, the prophecies given by the three witches take hold of his weak moral character and he decides his future actions based on these predictions. However, his doubts and jealousy cannot be overlooked as key factors that make him appear as a tragic hero at the end of the play. I love watching drama enactments and fiction adaptations because the dialogues, artifacts and stage directions make the action close to reality. Macbeth is a classic play because it carries a universal appeal and discusses the tragedy of a man who was lured into murder and sin. These weak attributes are prevalent in the real world too.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 2 Words: 600

All Quiet On The Western Front

[Name of the Writer]

[Name of Instructor]

[Subject]

[Date]

All Quiet on the Western Front

“All Quiet on the Western Front” is a novel narrated by the German Veteran of World War I, Erich Maria Remarque. The author is marked with the creation of many works recording the horrors of war. The novel is centered on the mental and physical sufferings of the veterans during the war narrated by Paul, a 19 years old soldier. Paul along with his friend experiences the reality of war which changes their views about it. Paul and his friends participate in the war with valor and pride, but only a few were able to survive it. War changed the values and views of most of the soldiers, and its unforgettable effects followed them throughout the rest of their lives.

Paul, Tjaden, Müller, Albert, and a few other young people were highly impressed by the speeches of their teachers about the glory of war. The patriotic speeches of their teacher Kantorek inspire every one form the class to be enlisted for the military services just after World War I began (Remarque, 23). Over their first meal, they are criticizing teachers who stimulated them to take part in war by the romantic ideas about war. The realities of war are exposed to them as they visit one of their friend, Kemmerich, who is dying in the hospital. The condition of their friend leaves them no more optimistic about the war. The hospital also exudes a vibe of little empathy for their wounded friend. They have realized that war is not a glorious or honorable thing. The whole ideas of beauty, patriotism, honor, duty, and adventure vanish.

The true reality of war is revealed on them just after the ten weeks of brutal training at the hand of the Corporal Himmelstoss who is very harsh and crucial. The reality of war is exposed by the narrator by the depiction of the Himmelstoss and his unimaginative brutality (Remarque, 25). They only got enough food for lunch when cook prepared food for 150 people but only eighty men return from the front and rest of all were killed. Paul's friend Muller attitude towards their dying friend also makes Paul learned that war disconnects people from the emotions of fear, sympathy, and grief.

As the group of fresh recruits comes to underpin the company, Paul and his friends learn that how incapable become arrogant and influential during the war. This is the reality of war and the people in power during the war who contribute to promoting it. Another occasion shares the brutality of war, when men went on a task to lay the wire at night are bombarded heavily when they were back on their way. Fire, darkness, and gas approached them, and they hid in the coffins of the corpses in the graveyard. The dead bodies are mixed with the living people, and this is the true face of wars at the front. Most of the people were unable to survive, but Paul and his friends survived.

Those who survived, when came back to the back they sit together and talk about what they would do after the war ends. At this point, they feel that war will never end. They are unfamiliar with the fact that if the war ends what would they do and all were unable to come up with anything. They were “lost” according to Paul. When Paul goes back home on leave, the ignorant people of town annoy him. He feels distant and lost, and this is the impact of war on him. He knows that his life will never get free of the impacts of war. When he is poisoned in the gas attack, all he knows is war.

Works Cited

BIBLIOGRAPHY Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Fawcett Crest, 1975.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Although Odysseus Did Not Save Anyone And Was An Arrogant Leader; He Was A True Hero Because Of His Determination, Wits And Courage.

Student Name

Instructor Name

Literature

Date

Was Odysseus a Hero?

Introduction

A hero is one with above average human characteristics. However, the concept and definition of a hero in the Greek antiquity is completely different than normal heroes. In Greek concept, a hero must embody qualities that reflected Greek traditions and cultures. According to Greeks, a hero must have characteristics like courage, intelligence, loyalty, and strength. It is notable to mention that Odysseus fulfills all these characteristics of a hero. According to ancient scholars, undoubtedly, Odysseus demonstrates to be an amazing hero with the help of his articulate speaking characteristic (Barnouw). The stories related to mythological gods and creatures are in abundance in the Greek culture. In these stories, one can easily find the archetype of an epic hero. Here, the focus is to determine various characteristics of Odysseus which made him an epic hero during Greek times.

Discussion

First of all, it is highly necessary to determine various characteristics that were possessed by Odysseus. According to the Greek culture, a hero should be of a divine birth. It is necessary to mention that Odysseus had a divine birth which made him an epic hero. As per ancient mythologies of Greek cultures, the birth of Odysseus is unclear. However, according to a famous book, “The Odyssey and the Illiad,” it is made clear that he's the grandson of Hermes. From that reference, it is obvious that Odysseus was the god of the wind and the messenger of the gods. Another important characteristic of Odysseus was his superhuman abilities. It is essential to consider the fact that Odysseus contains various hero like instincts such as unusual physical strength and bravery (Montiglio). These instincts of Odysseus made him one of the greatest heroes of all time. There are many mythologies that comprised of the stories of his bravery. He used to combat an entire army of men without any assistance. Moreover, he was known for his unique and super-intelligence. In any difficult situation, he always managed to find a way out. There are a number of circumstances when he used his intelligence in order to overcome tough situations.

The high intelligence and cleverness of Odysseus can be observed as distinctive characteristics of any hero. Furthermore, a hero often faces many challenges and quests in his life. Same was the case with Odysseus as he was given an arduous task for which he sacrificed his time for his family. The dangerous arduous task made him stay in the wild for more than ten years. On the basis of his intelligence, bravery, and physical strength, he managed to win his quest regardless of tough circumstances (Seidensticker). His divine birth and superhuman abilities allowed him to face a challenging environment. His quest at sea was one of the toughest quests of his life where he had to face many villains. According to Greek mythologies, Odysseus had bad blood with Poseidon who made many troubles for him during his quests. Every time Odysseus planned to sail, Poseidon made troubles for his ship. It is noteworthy to mention that a normal human being cannot defend himself from foul creatures on this earth. However, Odysseus possessed superhuman characteristics that helped him to combat these giant creatures.

During his quest at sea, Odysseus faced the Cyclops, the dead, the Sirens, and Charybdis. These creatures made his quest very difficult, but Odysseus managed to complete his quest regardless of these circumstances. However, Odysseus does possess some flaws such as excessive pride which proved to be problematic for him along the way on the sea (Robinson). Regardless of this, Odysseus always received assistance from supernatural powers. Supernatural help that he received from the gods helped him along his journey. Odysseus can be categorized as a hero because he possessed a great form of thinking approach. He distinguished his position as a proactive thinker who had the ability to successfully and timely react to tough situations in life. It is one of the most prominent features of his character that he successfully apprehended his ability to think proactively and find solutions in any situation (Fitch III). His complex nature as a Greek hero eventually made him strong enough to successfully react to any unexpected situation and utilized his personality domain of intelligence. Another prominent feature of his personality was established by the author is that he was a man of faith who was always interested to follow codes of honor (Hopman).

Conclusion

To conclude the above discussion, Odysseus was indeed an epic hero with superhuman characteristics. Odysseus is recognized as one of the most frequently acclaimed characters in English literature and is portrayed as a strong character for the audience. It is interesting to critically assess all the factors or attributes of Odysseus that helped the audience to recognize him as the hero although he never killed any of his enemies. It is critical to establish all the factors that actively contribute to the overall character development of Odysseus. It is noteworthy to mention that the character of Odysseus is recognized as an epic hero due to his active role as the King of Ithaca, who actively participated in the war. The overall prospect of his journey towards home is another critical perspective when it comes to distinguishing him as the hero. The character of the hero is defined as the one who has some great form of abilities, such as the factors of intelligence, physical strength, and the successful depiction of bravery when it is needed.

Works Cited:

Barnouw, Jeffrey. Odysseus, Hero of Practical Intelligence: Deliberation and Signs in Homer's Odyssey. University Press of America, 2004.

Fitch III, John. "Archetypes on screen: Odysseus, St. Paul, Christ and the American cinematic hero and anti-hero." Journal of Religion & Film 9.1 (2016): 1.

Hopman, Marianne. "Narrative and Rhetoric in Odysseus' Tales to the Phaeacians." American Journal of Philology 133.1 (2012): 1-30.

Montiglio, Silvia. From villain to hero: Odysseus in ancient thought. University of Michigan Press, 2011.

Robinson, Tony, and Richard Curtis. Odysseus: The Greatest Hero of Them All. Vol. 1. Canelo, 2016.

Seidensticker, Bernd. "Archilochus and Odysseus." Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 19.1 (1978): 5-22.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 3 Words: 900

America

America

Institutional Affiliation

Student’s name

Course

Date

America

What is America?

America is believed to be a place of freedom. One of the nations that have a high number of immigrants, and yet all of them are in a position to lead normal lives. It is difficult to call somewhere else home, but this is exactly what America has done to the immigrants. At the moment there is a high number of immigrants in the country, who have different missions. The kind of freedom provided in the nation allows them to operate all their tasks without any fear. America is also a secured nation. Although it has been faced with various terror attacks, citizens are not afraid to stay in the country. This is due to the kind of protection assured by the nation. America also goes ahead to protect other nations being faced with war. This illustrates the level at which security is valued in the nation. America can also be described as a jangle of law, which has no end. Each and every person, be it an immigrant, a citizen or a leader must strictly abide by the laws created. Failure to do that the criminals are persecuted accordingly. This is one of the major factors that has enhanced security and order within the nation since most people stick to doing what is legally correct.

Who is American?

American is a person who legally lives in America. This may be through citizenship, immigration, business among other things. Provided the person has the right to live in the nations and participates all the roles Americans are expected to do, then he is also in. To be American the things that matter most is abiding by the rules, and doing what is expected in order to ensure that the nation progresses. An American is also a person that respects other people and treat them well despite the differences. Just like the nation, American people are also expected to be welcoming in nature and care for other people. An American is also an individual who thinks much about the future and does things that are going to shape the future in a positive way. All along this is what Americans have been practicing, and has really contributed to its success. The nation tends to come up with things, be it technological or merely rules, that can prevent bad things like diseases, wars among other things from happening. This is what America is all about. Therefore to be American means thinking much about how to change the shape of the future. American is also a person who is always ready to embrace change. America is a changing nation, and most things undergo changes on a daily basis for the sake of better living. This means that the citizens also need to be flexible, and always ready to learn new thing and practice them.

What does it mean to be American?

Being an American means abiding t the laws. The way one talks, treat other people among other things should be in accordance with the law. As stated above, laws are what governs all daily activities taking place within the nation. Being American means change. America is among the leading nation when it comes to technology and innovation, talents among other things. People of this nation always tend to do their best in whichever activity, as a way of creating the change they need to see. Being American also means being welcoming. It is one of the nations with a higher number of immigrants, therefore raises the need for being ready to accommodate other people regardless of the differences. American citizens are also focused, and work very hard in achieving their dreams. This is one of the things that has also lead to massive success in America. People tend to focus more on the things that interest them more and deal with them perfectly. Therefore being American means determination, hard work, consistency, and visionary. All these are not only for the benefits of individuals but rather for the whole nation. This is what America is all about. Things being done in the right manner to benefit other people, whether directly or indirectly. Therefore being American means following and practicing these simple game rules.

Author’s view on America

Allen Ginsberg, in his poems, expresses his disappointments on America. He feels that very little e is being done in protecting the plight of its people. According to him, the nation focuses much on innovation and other material things, rather than taking care of its citizens. This is actually true and defines the reason why the nation has the highest number of immigrants. There is much focus on having diverse people with diverse ideas, who would highly contribute to creating the desired change. The author cries for the nation to focus also on the needs of its people.

Emma Lazarus, on the other hand, sees the nation as a welcoming nation. One of the nation with different people from different countries who are treated as one. The author feels that this is where the power of America lies. The ability to save other people from the bondage of war, joblessness and other undesirable conditions in their native countries. The author points out that the country has played a great role in ensuring everyone, despite differences live to achieve their dreams. This is actually true and is also among the things that have made the nation stand out as compared to other nations.

References

http://www.docs.writing4money.com/uploads/orders/86vt77hblnmdvdtangqh7tjb65---2019_02_20_14_39_56.pdf

Subject: Literature

Pages: 3 Words: 900

American Dream :reality And Disillusionment For Different Group Of People

Edgard Paulin Zafack

Instructor Name

Course Number

Date

American Dream: Reality and Disillusionment for Different Group Of People

Introduction

The American dream is a land where life is fuller, richer, and better for everyone. As a broader sense, the American dream means democracy, freedom, and equality within the United States. In a narrow sense, the American dream means the hopes and beliefs everyone desires to achieve by never giving up and making efforts. With hardworking and courage along with the right opportunities, anyone can get better life.by coming to the United States. People coming to the United States with an American dream believes that they have to depend on their creativity, courage, and hardworking while not relying on other social class for assistance. In the United States, anyone can be successful and can reach the top through their own effort and hard work. This is possible due to economic freedom in the United States which allows social mobility. James Truslow Adams first ever used the term American dream in his book The Epic of American CITATION Ada31 \l 1033 (Adams). The American dream exponentially becomes stronger in the mind of people of America. Different people have different approaches to the American dream, this is because everyone pursues their dream in a different way.

Background

From 18th to 19th century American dream was the original golden dream. Serious religious discrimination, unfair wealth distribution, and severe social hierarchy in Europe result in praise of the United States as a dreamland. Due to these vulnerable groups and individual from Europe are attracted to America in the 18th century. So in early-stage, the American dream was a European immigrant’s dream. During the time of the Civil War, Industrialization started in the United States. In this period more immigrants were attracted to the United States and prosper in the manufacturing industry. In this era when the United States was in its economic growth, Ford had developed its automobile production line CITATION Hou85 \l 1033 (Hounshell). Individuals who saw an opportunity and work hard in that era are today known as legends. After World War I American economy prospers in the 20th century with an increase in consumer demand and industrial growth. This era is known as the Roaring Twenties with spiritual poverty and material success. Corruption and money-making become a new American dream in the 20th century.

Women Perspective on the American Dream

A different group of people has a different perspective on the American dream. An American dream for most groups is simply their beliefs and making them into realities. What really attracted different groups of people to an American dream is a freedom of choice. From the early era, women have been creating something beautiful and setting examples for younger generations. Like every other group, the American dream of women has changed with time. American beauty has evolved with time on the basis of her intelligence, empowerment, and strength CITATION Law00 \l 1033 (Lawson). With the prospering economy of the country, women have been attracted to America because of equal rights they can have. Both men and women have helped in building America, women in America are no longer dreaming of getting marrying and having children. Women are dreaming to become lawyers, doctors, engineers and CEOs which can be possible today as there are almost the same opportunities for women in America as that men get. For a woman an American dream is to focus their attention on career goals, having control over their future, and creating her own American Dream. With the rise in the Feminist movement in the seventies, woman’ focus on becoming independent by focusing on their careers CITATION Eps01 \l 1033 (Epstein). In the 20th century, the strong American dream for women greatly depends on the new aspect of the American dream of getting an education. From an early age, the modern education system in America encourages kids to develop skills and work to achieve their own American dream. With having equal opportunities and right of education, women in America have developed their own version of American which has eventually strengthened a woman in the American community.

African American Perspective on the American Dream

The American dream is different from African American as compared to other groups of people. Recognition, identity, and equality are basic components which led to the change of the American dream in the eye of the African American community. Africans who were brought to the United States in the early era were all slaves. In the early era, the American dream for African Americans was freedom. Biographies of African American can help in better understanding the African American perspective of the American dream. Most famous biography’s which tells about the selling of African American slaves and how bad they were treated are of Vincent Carretta 2005 CITATION Lov11 \l 1033 (Lovejoy) and Olaudah Equiano 1789 CITATION GMu94 \l 1033 (Murphy). The journey of African Americans from slaves to free men is compelling proof of the African version of the American dream. Unlike white Americans, African Americans were not struggling for financial success, but for their freedom. Even someone has achieved freedom from fleeing they had to struggle for getting equal rights in the United States. In this era, most African American fled to a newly developed safe heaven the African nation of Liberia. In the 19th century after the end of the Civil War, slavery ended in the United States. At this time African American awarded with fair and equal opportunities. Soon the African American community has realized that freedom is not just equal opportunities because of bias treatment of government and other people to the blacks. There was a time when black was harshly punished for petty crimes CITATION Rio09 \l 1033 (Rios). And the new concept of slavery has developed under the facilities of correction CITATION ame15 \l 1033 (Sinha). Black people were sentenced for a long time for small petty crimes, and eventually they will be doing labor work like in the era of slavery. In this era, African Americans dream about getting equally treated by other Americans. Another aspect of the American dream for an African American is to get an identity. Ralph Ellison addressed the issue of the identity of African Americans in his book Invisible Man. According to Ralph Ellison, blacks have to achieve their identity by their actions. A new American dream for the black community in this era is to get complete freedom according to the new definition of freedom. Next aspect of the American dream is to get an equal opportunity as that of white people. Even if a black person gets his freedom, and had never been wrongly accused he still struggles to get a decent job. Unequal opportunities were not only subjected to the job market for African American. African Americans had to struggle for equal opportunities in education, healthcare, employment and justice system.

A Mexican American perspective on the American Dream

Now the American dream from the perspective of Mexican Americans will be discussed and, how it is related to white and African Americans. Mexicans cared more for the American dream as compared to any other community in the United States. This is because Mexican Americans have seen America in its golden era of economic boost and been working hard to achieve the American dream along with the whites. For them, America was a golden land of opportunities and therefore in current time, Mexican American believe in the American dream more than white people. If the history of Mexican American is seen, it will clear that hard work pays off and the coming generation of Mexican is more successful. According to various surveys, it is observed that Mexican American Americans have a better life as compare to their parents and they want an even better life for their kids. Almost 51% of Mexican American has achieved their American dream CITATION MAR18 \l 1033 (Mark Hugo Lopez). For Mexican American, American dream is almost the same as that of white which is career success, financial security, hard work and surety that each new generation better than one before them. Mexican Americans who claim that they have achieved the American dream owns a home, have enough resources to provide for their family, are successful married, and have provided better opportunities for the next generation. Having a better life than before generations, this statement is enough to justify that Mexican Americans has achieved their American dream.

Asian Immigrant Perspective on the American Dream

Next group of people who comes to America to achieve their American dream are the Asian immigrants. For Asians, the American dream is a desire to escape from political, social, and economic hardship in their homeland. Moreover, the American dream for Asian is to achieve success and prosperity. Like other immigrants, Asians also sees the American land of opportunities CITATION Kim87 \l 1033 (Kim). Some saw American as a place to earn money and support their families back home but some see America as a place to secure a new identity and lifestyle. Eventually Asian American has settled there and next-generation becomes Asian Americans. In nineteenth, Chinese immigrant became a significant part of the American population and helped in the development of the United States. In 1870s Chinese immigrates substitute conventional labor in railroad construction, factories, fishing, farming, and mining. The term immigrants are taking our jobs has started in the 1870s, this because of cheap labor that Chinese community offers. This forces congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act and the relation between American employer and Chinese labor becomes volatile CITATION Gyo98 \l 1033 (Gyory). Still, the American dream for Chinese immigrants was not lost. America replaced Chinese immigrants with immigrants from Korea, Japan, India, and Pakistan. A similar movement like stealing jobs against Asia again raised in the American community. Asians are known for working hard in their homeland and therefore American dream for them was quite easy as compared to another group of people. Immigrants from Asian figured out the American dream that white little effort, one can achieve success in the United States.

Conclusion

Although an American dream has been different for a different group of people, it has been disillusionment for some community in the beginning. Evidence and reasons of this disillusionment are given in the previous paragraph, where different perspective of the American dream is discussed in detail. Overall the American dream has been a reality for different groups and even for women. In the early 18 century, the American dream has been disillusionment for African Americans and women. But with time both women and African Americans got equal rights. In the 18th century, the American dream for women was to give birth and raise a family. With the rise of the feminist movement, women in American got a way dream big and participated in developing the economy of the United States. Slavery was the biggest issue for African Americans, but after the civil war absolute freedom, equal rights, equal opportunities, equal justice system has become the biggest issues of the African American community. The beauty of the American dream is that it has changed over the course of the period. The change has been different for each community and eventually, each community has achieved its version of the American dream.

Works Cited

BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, JT. The epic of America. New York, 1931. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351304122>.

Epstein, B. "What happened to the women's movement?" Monthly Review (2001). <https://search.proquest.com/openview/95793136fd98e9ed0d108d220b06ef3e/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=48155>.

Gyory, A. Closing the gate: Race, politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act. 1998. <https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=x8OggvKjZSgC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq=Chinese+Exclusion+Act+&ots=drfue2GJ-0&sig=eD5cdxtHhTWG_l7D2PZeknXMfxQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Chinese%20Exclusion%20Act&f=false>.

Hounshell, David. From the American system to mass production, 1800-1932: The development of manufacturing technology in the United States. 1985. <https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=9H3tHKUFcfsC&dq=Ford+had+developed+their+automobile+production+line&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s>.

Kim, EH. "Defining Asian American realities through literature." Cultural Critique (1987). <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1354257>.

Lawson, HM. Ladies on the lot: Women, car sales, and the pursuit of the American dream. 2000. <https://books.google.com.pk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=jl1LByCY6wcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Women+Perspective+on+American+Dream&ots=IKVooeexFz&sig=VdWkKYOeaB7Xq9CET6ZeVUoWO7w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Women%20Perspective%20on%20American%20Dream&f=false>.

Lovejoy, PE. "'Freedom Narratives' of Transatlantic Slavery." Slavery & Abolition (2011). <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144039X.2011.538200>.

Mark Hugo Lopez, Ana Gonzalez-Barrera, Jens Manuel Krogstad. "Latinos are more likely to believe in the American dream, but most say it is hard to achieve." 2018. <https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/09/11/latinos-are-more-likely-to-believe-in-the-american-dream-but-most-say-it-is-hard-to-achieve/>.

Murphy, G. "Olaudah Equiano, accidental tourist." Eighteenth-Century Studies (1994).

Rios, VM. "The racial politics of youth crime." Behind Bars (2009).

Sinha, A. "Slavery by another name: Voluntary immigrant detainee labor and the thirteenth amendment." 2015. <https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/stjcrcl11&section=4>.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 6 Words: 1800

Analysis On Frankenstein By Mary Shelley

Remi Adams

Professor Waddell

LIT2000

30 October 2019

Literary Analysis: Frankenstein

I have chosen to write my literary analysis on Marry Shelley’s novel Frankenstein. It was published in 1818 and falls under the genre of gothic fiction as it combines the aspects of horror and mystery. The novel has been adopted by various TV shows, movies and more. The historical and cultural article I've chosen gives me insight into why Mary Shelley had chosen to write Frankenstein, and that is because Shelley got the idea of writing this story in her dream one night. Moreover, her trauma also served as a motivation for telling this ghost story. "She was also energized by a series of personal traumas that fueled her feverish story". In this essay, I will be analyzing the characters, organization, structure, and diction all in the novel Frankenstein.

In the first paragraph, we are going to literary analyze and discuss two characters in Frankenstein. Let’s start with the protagonist Victor Frankenstein. Frankenstein, while studying in Ingolstadt discovers the secrets of life and creates a monster which is the antagonist. Victor is so immensely disgusted with what he has created and decides to keep his creation a secret. He names his new creation Frankenstein, and due to Victor’s ignorance, Frankenstein turns into a monster. “Victor Frankenstein is both Prometheus pyrophoric, the Titan who stole fire from the gods and delivered it to humans, and Prometheus passivator, “said to have created or recreated mankind,” often with the same fire, “by animating a figure made of clay” (McQueen 123). Now onto discussing the antagonist, none other than “The Monster”. The imagery the author gives us on the monster does not give us a pretty sight. The monster is very tall and ugly looking that Victor gets disgusted by his presence. However, the readers can analyze the monster's sensitivity and intelligence and start to feel for him. The monster tried his best to connect with humanity constantly getting shut down “I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend. Make me happy, and I shall again be virtuous” (Shelley 50). The monster does not take the situation well and swears revenge against his creator murdering people on the way, “If I cannot inspire love, I will cause fear!” (Shelley 50).

Next, I am going to analyze the structure and organization of Frankenstein. It has 3 different narrators throughout the novel and this is known as a multi-strand narrative. The three narrators are "Robert Walton", "Victor Frankenstein", and "the monster". This story is mainly told through letters which are also known as "epistolary narration". It is easy yet complicated to recognize these types of narratives in the story. The text includes the date in which the letters were written where the reader can pick up on that, but when this switches between multiple different narrator's things become a bit more difficult to understand. Frankenstein is known for its complex narrative structures. However, writing a story following this structure makes things more suspenseful and interesting. The narratives are interlinked so by the end the reader should have a full understanding of the messages that are given through this story. I believe without the epistolary technique; Frankenstein would not appeal the readers. I enjoyed decoding the complex bits of this story, and I am sure other readers can agree on this.

For my final paragraph, I will analyze the diction, in other words, word choice within Frankenstein. Mary Shelley uses all types of diction throughout the story such as formal diction, informal diction, and colloquial diction. She also used a high level of vocabulary, especially when the monster is telling the story. "Thus, I relieve thee, creator," he said, and placed his hated hands before my eyes, which I flung from me with violence; "thus I take from thee a sight which you abhor. Still though cant listen to me and grant me thy compassion," (Shelley 62) That quote is a great example of "formal diction" for it contains "fancy" words like "thus", "thee", and "thy. Mary Shelley's diction within Frankenstein also heightens fear for the reader, such as using words like “horrid” and “wretch”. Moreover, the diction employed by Shelley also reveals the tyranny of human nature and lust for power. The words such as “creation”, “bestowing” represent man’s overreaching ambition and his desire to become a demigod. Good job Mary Shelley you officially freaked out your reader with your word choices. Not only does diction control “word choice” it also enhances imagery within a story as well, especially here in Frankenstein.

In conclusion, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is an interesting book. The characters in the story are all so fascinating, especially the two main ones I wrote about "Victor Frankenstein" and "The monster". The organization and structure Mary Shelley provided for this book was also a very neat way to tell this horrific story. Then for my final paragraph, Mary Shelley's diction/word choice enhanced the story all around, without her ghoulish words and formal dictions this story would not nearly be as creepy and meaningful.

Works cited

“Literary Analysis: Using Elements of Literature.” Roane State Community College, www.roanestate.edu/owl/ElementsLit.html.

“Mary Shelley's ‘Frankenstein.’” Origins, Stephen Kern, Mar. 2018, origins.osu.edu/milestones/march-2018-mary-shelleys-frankenstein.

McQueen, Sean. “Biocapitalism and Schizophrenia: Rethinking the Frankenstein Barrier.” JSTOR, SF-TH Inc, Mar. 2014

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, 1818. Print

Subject: Literature

Pages: 3 Words: 900

Analytical Essay

Name of the Student

Name of the Professor

Subject Name

Date

Lady with the dog

Answer 1

Chekhov has chosen to depict these two people meeting because it is an effort to make an imaginary personality. It is also an effort to know how his personality would have reacted to these different and somewhat unfavorable situations. There are certain similarities in Gurov and Chekhov which have compelled the writer to depict Gurov as himself. A thing to note here is that Gurov is associated with art and culture. In the early days of his career, Chekhov worked in two distinct roles. He was a traveling doctor as well as a literature writer. By the year 1899, he had almost given up the profession of medicine and was more focused on literature. The character of Gurov was an attempt to see the higher lifestyle that he had left behind. The other reason that these two persons have only met each other is that there is a clear contrast in their personalities. These differences took them away from each other. The lady has to return to her sick husband and has to leave Gurov. Both persons involved in the affair have different reactions to their newly made relationship. Anna showed her emotions by crying in their first meeting while Gurov seems to have been bored with her. Just like the author has not been able to wipe off his memories regarding the medical profession, Gurov has not been able to forget Anna. The plight of the writer is that he had given up the life as a doctor and now he is a writer whereas the two main characters also have similar problems especially Anna who has her husband at home and yet she promises to come and meet Gurov in Moscow.

Answer 2

The character of Gurov has is frustrated by his domestic life. He is also depicted as being against women. The reconciliation of this character with his new love comes out of two things. One fact is that Gurov is unhappy with his current domestic life and wants to have some change. The second aspect is the depiction of the author that shows Gurov as someone who wants to leave the things that he has at present and try and grab those things which seem to be out of his reach. This situation is very similar to the author who left his service as a doctor to take on literature as his primary career. The lady is also distressed due to the health of her husband and she starts to cry once she meets Gurov. All these aspects would have meant that the relationship between these two people would have been different from what Gurov had experienced so far. The author has also shown some characteristics of Gurov other than being misogynistic. He was an unfaithful man and cheated on his wife many times He did not like to remain at home and considered women as the lower race. Despite being disrespectful, Gurov could not spend much time without women. The author states that

“In the society of men, he felt bored and not himself, with them, he was cold and uncommunicative”

Gurov saw Anna while having dinner in the garden where she came and sat next to his table. Out of his experience, he had some impressions related to her such as her being married and visiting this city for the first time. In their first meeting, Gurov stated clearly that he has been bored in this place. Gurov found her way of communication as if she is still young and single as opposed to being married.

Answer 3

The first reason to meet in Yalta was that they both were present in the same town and were trying to find new companionship, one person out of boredom and another person out of the adverse health situation of her husband. The second reason to meet in the town of Yalta is that Gurov had already heard the stories about the ease with which people can get into a relationship at this place. Although he negated most of the stories and thought that the people who have made such stories would have failed in making any relationship with any person. While he was thinking about the stories and comments by various people, Anna came and sat just beside him. There is a notion presented by the author that Moscow people have not been good at maintaining relationships. All the delicate relationships formed with Moscow people tend to get complicated and within a short period become a serious problem. At first, these relationships seem to go very smooth but eventually develop into a problem that has very serious consequences. The primary reason was that the author is a permanent resident of Yalta and he narrated the whole story from his perspective CITATION WGa69 \l 1033 (Jones).

Answer 4

The story tells us that there are certain fallacies that a person keeps in his mind regarding his self. Gurov is the main character in this story and he is not happy with his wife. He thinks that he has the right to have relationships with other women and his wife has no right to ask about them. He predicts to be a daring man but in reality, he is afraid of his wife. Another contradiction is that Gurov calls women the lower race but he also wants to spend time with them. He cannot spend much of his time without having a relationship with a woman. This shows a lack of self-control and self-knowledge in the character of Gurov. There is another instance of lack of self-knowledge when the author speaks badly about the people of Moscow and states that every delicate relationship started in this city turns into a serious problem over time. Despite this statement, Gurov continued to develop relationships with different people in the same city CITATION Val74 \l 1033 (Bill). Gurov had been told many stories about the town of Yalta but he did not accept them because he wanted to make such a relationship himself. He was able to make such a relationship with Anna very easily. This shows a higher level of self-knowledge as well as self-confidence. Another aspect is that Gurov does not see the women as a lower race in general but does not like his wife. His nature is such that he cannot live with a single woman for long. As far as Anna is concerned, she needs to know herself better as she is split between her husband and Gurov. She has not been loyal to her husband who has been ill. She has little knowledge of what she wishes or needs. This is depicted in the fact that Anna promises to meet Gurov when they meet after some time. She had come to Yalta to figure out what she needs. Even after meeting Gurov, both of them came to know that their relationship will not go along for very long because of their differing characteristics CITATION Ant05 \l 1033 (Chekhov and Garnett).

Works Cited

BIBLIOGRAPHY Bill, Valentine T. "Nature in Chekhov's Fiction." The Russian Review (1974): 153-166.

Chekhov, Anton P. and Constance Garnett. The lady with the dog: and other stories. Fairfield: First world library lterary Society, 2005.

Jones, W. Gareth. "Chekhov's Undercurrent of time." Modern Language Review (1969): 111-121.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

Analytical Essay

Name of Student

Name of Professor

Name of Class

Day Month Year

Analytical Essay

What is the role of culture in connecting or alienating characters from each other?

Introduction

There are various female novelists in English literature but very few could be included in the list of who criticized the set patterns of society. The age of innocence is one of the best novels of the 19th century, which was set in the time of Wharton's childhood and was published in 1905. This novel refers towards the gilded age and it not only focuses on the love triangle but also, it emphasized on the idea of private vs. individual public self.

Discussion

After reading this novel, one of the most obvious things that could be highlighted is the culture difference and clashes between the two ideologies. The age of Innocence is the detailed portrayal of the social conventional culture of 19th-century high society. After critically analyzing this novel it could be said that this novel describes the culture of New York and its prevalent social class at a specific time in American history. According to a scholar, Louis Auchincloss claims that "this novel is written in the Proustian mood of remembering the things that invoke the airless atmosphere of an old and ordered small town of New York".

Various characters have been portrayed in this novel but Ellen Olenska is one of the main characters who grab the attention of the society because of her particular cultural fashion and social manner that clashes with the formal and unusual cultural views of the society. Ellen wanted to become a trend setter as she does not want to follow the conventional ways of living life. Researches show that in the 19th century, many European and young rural people came and settled in the industrial areas of America. Taking a look at the cultural practices of the New Yorkers, it could be said that they used to attend Opera, read books, used to go to theater, sports like archery and arranging parties and dinners which depict their culture of conspicuous consumption.

Taking into account, the research work of Joy. L. Davis who says that dinning ritual depicted in this novel are actual reveal the hospitality, hypocrisy, rivalries and consumer culture that is hidden beneath the social posture. This fact cannot be denied that the culture of the same society has been presented in this novel but there could be seen a clash in the ideology. Culture is the driving force that at some point became the cause of alienation and on the other hand, it also becomes the reason behind the bonding that some character exhibit (Singley,et,al,2017). A significant role has been presented by culture for separating and bounding characters of the novel. One of the most obvious examples that have been witnessed in this novel is of Ellen and Newland, who came close to each other because of the radical ideas and unique manners of Ellen. The culture perspective of Ellen was somewhat unusual and unique than the rest of the society. Pieces of evidence show that Ellen's behavior is deemed to unorthodox and she believed that she cannot fit into the old New York.

Ellen has been presented as a rebellion who walked against the way that has been paved by the society. Ellen is one of the main characters of this novel, who courageously challenged the cultural role and showed bravery to make her own rules and norms that would fit her ideology. On the other hand, Newland Archer could be taken as an example who does not directly negate the cultural values. He is the character who got influenced by radical ideas (Edith,et,al,2017). Newland got impressed by the rebellion nature of Ellen as he believed that at least she is the one who is free and truly alive. She is one who is fully enjoying her life without keeping into consideration the restrictions of society that bound us in the cultural cage. One of the major twists in the novel is that despite being engaged with May, Newland when meets Ellen Olenska, he got attracted towards her. Soon this attraction changes into love.

Clash in the way of perceiving culture becomes the reason of alienation of Newland and May as his fiancé behaves like an ordinary female who was just following the rules and the cultural restrictions being imposed on her. It could be analyzed that on one hand culture becomes the cause of the distance between Newland and his fiancé who is keeping herself in the cage of traditions. On the other hand, culture is the same thing that becomes the reason of closeness between Newland and Ellen, who represents to him the freedom and boldness against cultural norms and values that others were following blindly. Ellen was the only character of the novel who showed the freedom that was missing in the suffocating environment of the New York aristocracy.

It has been analyzed that personal freedom used to be sacrificed most of the time as social code enforces some rules that are considered to be good for society. Critical analysis of this novel shows that Newland was unable to follow his passion as despite loving Ellen because of her radical ideas about culture, he married May to fulfill his duty (Bendixen,et,al,2016). It won't be wrong to say that social code and cultural restrictions become the reason of the separation of Ellen and Newland as he was not bold enough to challenge the cultural norms and denied marrying his fiancé. Another factor that has been witnessed in this novel is that in Wharton's world, women are considered to be innocent. Having affair with other men other than the husband, cannot be expected as well accepted by the aristocratic New York society of that time. But Ellen was little different than the rest of the women who were following the set values of the society and the culture. From the in-depth analysis of this novel, it has been analyzed that the cultural role that was assigned to the women of that society was to spend life with one man, keep the home clean and provide continuity but Ellen from the perception of the society was refusing to fulfill this culturally selected role.

Conclusion

So, as a whole, after critically analyzing this novel "The Age of Innocence" it could be said that culture is the main reason which causes of the alienation of Newland as he first got attracted to Ellen because of her boldness to reject the cultural restrictions. On the other hand, culture also became the reason for the connection between May and Newland as he lacked the will and confidence to refuse the culturally decided role. In this novel, most of the characters are being portrayed as the blind followers of traditions and culture who sacrificed their happiness and freedom just for the sake of making the society happy by following the set patterns being decided by their culture. it won't be wrong to say that culture became the reason of alienation as well as connection in this novel.

Work Cited:

Bendixen, Alfred, and Annette Zilversmit. Edith Wharton: New Critical Essays. Routledge, 2016.

Edith, Wharton. The Age of Innocence. Рипол Классик, 2017.

Singley, Carol J. "Wharton, Edith." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature. 2017.

Works Cited

Subject: Literature

Pages: 4 Words: 1200

Annotated Bibliography

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Annotated Bibliography

Source 1:

ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"uncited":[],"omitted":[],"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Mei-Hung Wu1, and Boe-Shong Hongz2. "Words and Worlds in Pictures: Comic Teaching in Stephen Crane's 'The Open Boat.'." International Journal of Learning, vol. 18, no. 7, Aug. 2012, pp. 165–85. eue.

Mei-Hung Wu highlights the animated aspects and different signs of images of the story 'The Open Boat' in this paper. He gives a detailed description of how words and worlds are two magic ingredients for creating magnificent pictures. Words are used to give certain messages about a story, but Worlds in pictures give a closer look into the concept of visual art. In this paper, he claims how animation is used as a medium to transfer visual messages. Mei-Hung Wu discusses an animation as a new aspect of study in this story of The Open Book. I will be able to understand the comical aspect of my research and would help me making the research interesting for all age groups.

Source 2:

Schober, Regina. "'A Problem in Small Boat Navigation': Ocean Metaphors and Emerging Data Epistemology in Stephen Crane's 'The Open Boat' and Jack London's 'The Heathen.'" Studies in American Naturalism, vol. 12, no. 1, 2017 Summer 2017, pp. 70–88.

This site talks about the problems found in the story 'The Small Boat.' Regina Schober has clearly stated all the metaphors used by the writer of this story. She describes that the ocean has always been used as the mandatory and most powerful metaphor across time and cultures. It gives an idea and knowledge about a thing. As the story starts with the sea and ends with the sea, Regina investigates the cultural and ideological functions of the sea. In this paper, she also discusses the sea imagery in relation to epistemology. This paper will help me understand the concept of metaphors used in the story and will enhance the quality of my research.

Source 3:

Claviez, Thomas. "'Declining' the (American) Sublime: Stephen Crane's 'The Open Boat.'" Amerikastudien / American Studies, vol. 53, no. 2, 2008, pp. 137–51. JSTOR.

In this site, Thomas Claviez talks about the American Sublime. According to Thomas, The Open Boat serves as a critical tool to understand the concept of the sublime. It might be the result of the American cultural stance towards nature that how they perceive nature. Through this paper, I will be able to understand that how the sailor in the story experienced sublime. It would give me an idea about the crew in the boat who experienced the sublime by not only surviving on the sea but their attempt to return to the shore safely.

Source 4:

Metzger, Charles R. "Realistic Devices in Stephen Crane's 'The Open Boat.’” Short Story Criticism, 30 Nov. 2003, http://link.galegroup.com.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/apps/doc/H1420056826/LitRC?sid=googlescholar.

This site is talking about the classically realistic and classically naturalistic aspects of the story. This site raises the question about whether crane, which the author of the story, is a realistic writer or a naturalistic writer. The story is based on the sea, which is an important part of nature, and crane usage of it as a story is a thing to think about. Upon saying this, this site will also analyze the different elements of nature and highlight the factors that used to make it a realistic fiction. This way, I will also be able to note down the literary qualities of the writer.

Source 5:

Eye, Stefanie Bates. "Fact, Not Fiction: Questioning Our Assumptions About Crane's &quot; The Open Boat&quot;" Studies in Short Fiction, 1 Jan. 1998, http://link.galegroup.com.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/apps/doc/A74440220/LitRC?sid=googlescholar.

This site compares the life of the writer with his story 'The Open Boat' and questions about whether this story is based on the facts of his own life. This site also compares it with 'Stephen Crane's own story' and 'Flanagan and his short adventure.' The writer of this site proves that most of the story is based on the facts and the experiences of Stephen Crane. It is, therefore, can also be called as the biography of crane. This will help to understand the story more clearly because I would be able to understand the story from the perspective of the writer's life.

Source 6:

Owen, Guy. "Crane's 'The Open Boat' and Conrad's 'Youth.'" Modern Language Notes, vol. 73, no. 2, 1958, pp. 100–02. JSTOR, JSTOR, doi:10.2307/3043047.

In this site, the author compares Crane's 'The Open Book' with Conrad's 'Youth' and analyzes the resemblances between them. The author compares both the stories as autobiographical and finds similarities based on their real-life experiences. The author shows resemblance as both the stories revolve around a young man who is tested at sea. Both writers have similarities regarding their life. This way, I will give the example of another writer and his story in order to make my research more authentic.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography

Submitted by

Affiliation

Date

Topic: Science Fiction in the 19th Century: Edger Allen Poe’s Contribution

Cleman, J. (1991). Irresistible Impulses: Edgar Allan Poe and the Insanity Defense. American

Literature, 63(4), 623-640.

An article is written by Cleman in 1991 regarding the strange writing so called insanity of Edgar Allan Poe. This article tells the fascination and contribution of Edgar Allen Poe in American literature. The importance of the work of Edgar Allan Poe and especially his short stories for the formation of American literature (both the genre of the American short story and a special literary style) is not easy to overestimate. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the first American novelist writers, whose influence was experienced by many subsequent writers and which can be traced both in American and European literature in our time. Therefore, the study of the fantastic in his short stories seems relevant in terms of studying the features of American literature in general (plots, themes, style, ideological position), which go back much to Edgar Allan Poe.

Delamater, J., & Prigozy, R. (Eds.). (1998). The detective in American fiction, film, and

television (No. 63). Greenwood Publishing Group.

In 1998, Delamater, J., & Prigozy, provided an article titled as, “ The detective in American fiction, film, and television”. This is a good work that provide not only Poe’s work but also how it is projected in TV and movies. The stories (and they were printed mainly in popular magazines, which also could not but affect the development of the genre) were precisely the means by which some of the most characteristic works of the best American writers received public approval. A form of short entertaining narrative became typical of American literature. Edgar Allan Poe worked in this genre as a master of this genre, still unsurpassed; Henry Longfellow (Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth) and Nathaniel Hawthorne (Hawthorne, Nathaniel) gave him the charm of English classics.

Rosenheim, S., & Rachman, S. (Eds.). (1995). The American Face of Edgar Allan Poe. JHU

Press.

The short story becomes a mass journal genre, but does not, however, have any clear genre theory claimed by Rosenheim and Rachman in 1995. Author says that many who tried to work in this genre "hardly suspected that there was any other difference between the novel and the novel, except for the number of pages." ( p. 164) E. Poe set out to correct this situation. His merit lies in the fact that he added completeness to the genre of the novel, created a clear and precise theory, defining those features that we consider essential today in defining the American romantic novel. Thus, we can conclude that, despite the difference between the concepts of "fiction" and "mysticism", the work of E. A. Poe correlates with both concepts. Further, it seems important to consider in detail the concept of "fiction."

Roggenkamp, K. (2005). Narrating the News: New Journalism and Literary Genre in Late

Nineteenth-Century American Newspapers and Fiction. Kent State University Press.

The main proclamation of this book was the creation of a powerful emotional impression on the reader. It is written by Roggenkamp in 2005. “The fundamental principle for this was the correct construction of the composition of the work and the selection of artistic means that would best serve to create the main effect” ( p. 234). This is an emotional shock created in the reader’s mind at the climax by all means that are in the artist’s arsenal, Poe himself called the “totality effect”. According to thought, the onset of effect should coincide with the climax of the story. As a result, unexpected dramatic outcomes of his works caused an indelible emotional impression in the minds of readers. The main goal of the author becomes the maximum possible emotional impact.

Work Cited

Cleman, J. (1991). Irresistible Impulses: Edgar Allan Poe and the Insanity Defense. American

Literature, 63(4), 623-640.

Delamater, J., & Prigozy, R. (Eds.). (1998). The detective in American fiction, film, and

television (No. 63). Greenwood Publishing Group.

Rosenheim, S., & Rachman, S. (Eds.). (1995). The American Face of Edgar Allan Poe. JHU

Press.

Roggenkamp, K. (2005). Narrating the News: New Journalism and Literary Genre in Late

Nineteenth-Century American Newspapers and Fiction. Kent State University Press.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 2 Words: 600

Annotation

Annotation

Gabriel is the protagonist in the story who wants to be a writer. The writings of Gabriel are confined to journalism and the beginning of the story revolves around the social event of ‘Morkan’s annual dance’. Gabriel is Morkan’s nephew who participates in the dance with his wife Gretta. As he leaves the party he encounters a new story from the past about his wife.

The central character of the story, Gabriel exhibits lack of interest in Irish politics. He is struggling to find something exciting as he is bored by his friends, relatives and the entire country. He expresses that he is sick of his own country. Gabriel is also the victim of abrupt departure and is often unable to control his emotions. The deeper analysis of the character depicts that he is misfit in the society due to his indifferent nature. He values literature more than politics and strives to make name in writing.

Gabriel starts feeling that he and his wife failed to fulfill their duties and roles. He recalls the intimate moments of courtship and takes his wife to the hotel. He believes that by taking her to the hotel they could start a new adventurous life. In fulfilling his desires he remains unaware of his wife’s feelings. He finds that Gretta had been in love with Furey who died when she moved to Dublin.

By living few days in the hotel Gabriel encounters the reality of his life that revealed his self-image. He attempted to reevaluate his relationship with Gretta that resulted in disappointment. He explored that hos wife had been in deep romantic relationship with other guy who died in her separation. By the end he realizes that he had never attained the real contentment in his relationship or life.

Subject: Literature

Pages: 1 Words: 300

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