What are the Six Types of Expository Writing?

Expository writing aims to explain or expose something. In this type of writing, you write by assuming that your readers have little to no knowledge about the topic.

Your objective as a writer is to provide as detailed information as possible to help readers understand the topic.

If you are new to this concept, this article will help you in understanding what expository writing is and what are its major components.

What is Expository Writing?

It is a type of writing in which you explain or expose an idea. Most commonly used types of expository writing include essays, articles, manuals, textbooks, and other forms of writing. Expository essay writing is different from other forms of writing, such as poetry and fiction.

An expository essay starts with an introduction in which a strong thesis statement is written. Several body paragraphs to prove your thesis statement and a concluding paragraph to sum up all ideas.

To write an expository essay, you need to provide your readers with as much information as you can. The readers should feel that he/she has learned something after reading your paper.

Types of Expository Writing and Examples

Here is the list of the types of expository writing that you should really consider before starting writing your essay.

• Cause and Effect Essay
• Problem and Solution Essay
• Compare and Contrast Essay
• Definition Essay
• Process Essay
• Classification Essay

Refer to the following section and find the definition of each type of expository writing.

Cause and Effect Essay

In the cause and effect essay, you need to provide reasons why something has happened and what is the outcome of it. Here you need to ask yourself the following questions:

• Why did it happen?
• What will be the outcome of this?

For example, a cause and effect essay on bullying.

You can either write all the causes and all the effects or write about each cause followed by the effect straight away.

Problem and Solution Essay

In a problem-solution essay, the writer highlights an issue and comes up with the best solution. For example, a problem and solution essay on school shootings.

This type of essay involves identifying a problem and suggesting solutions. Other than that, you also need to justify the provided solution and how they can be implemented.

Compare and Contrast Essay

In this type of essay, the writer features two things: comparison to show the similarities and contrast to describe the difference between the two contents. For example, compare and contrast summer and winter.

For a perfect compare and contrast essay, make sure to research enough to elaborate on every point. The comparison and contrast essay writing can be presented in point to point format or block/subject by subject format.

In point to point, each similarity or difference is followed by similarity or contrast for the other. In block structure, you provide all the information about one object and then about the other.

Definition Essay

Definition essay gives a translation of the word or idea to help the reader understand the concept. In this type of essay, you should provide the correct definition and summarize the whole concept.

You need to tell what something is and how many forms of the thing can there be. For example, a definition essay on what happiness is.

Do not mix definition essays with descriptive essays. A descriptive essay describes a person, place, situation, or experience for the readers.

Process Essay

In this type of essay, you are required to tell how to complete a specific task. For example, a process essay about how to repair an SD card.

You need to talk about the problem and then write about how to solve it. The solution will be written in steps that the read will take to solve a problem.

Classification Essay

In this type of essay, a broad topic is divided into specific groups or categories. For example a classification essay on types of rock music.

In a classification essay, you need to explain a subject in general and then explain each part in detail. Keep in mind that you should only use one method when you are categorizing everything. You will also have to provide examples for each group.

For a great classification essay, clearly define the categories and provide the relevant information within those categories.

Now you know the 6 types of expository writing. Each type has a different writing structure and purpose that you need to be well aware of.

Which type to choose completely depends on your task and preferences.Read our free essays to learn more about each type of expository writing.

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