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Published on: Jan 6, 2023
Last updated on: Jan 19, 2023
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Quantitative research is about the use of computational and mathematical tools to drive results. It is a structured way to collect and analyze data from different sources.
This type of research is more related to the subjective meaning of an individual experience. It can be used to create hypotheses from the data.
There are different types of research methodologies used for various purposes. In this article, we will discuss what quantitative research is, its basic types, and examples.
A quantitative research method is used to collect and analyze numerical data. It emphasizes the study of things in natural settings.
The purpose of this research is to create a better understanding of the social world. Here., several methods are used to find patterns for making predictions and testing causal relationships.
Moreover, such research is mainly used in social sciences, including psychology, economics, chemistry, etc.
Below-given are some of the most prominent characteristics of this research.
Here are the strengths of the quantitative research approach:
The following are the limitations of the quantitative research approach:
Below you find the major similarities and differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods.
Qualitative Research | Quantitative Research |
Focus | |
Quality | Quantity |
Objective | |
For understanding, describing, generating a hypothesis | For confirming, predicting, and testing a hypothesis |
Data Collection Methods | |
Surveys, interviews, observations, polls, questionnaires | Focus groups, case studies, group discussions, interviews, literature reviews |
Setting | |
Natural | Artificial |
Mode of Analysis | |
Inductive | Deductive |
Data | |
Qualitative data is descriptive | Quantitative data is informative |
Based on | |
Opinions and experiences | Numbers |
Example | |
Height: Tall | Height: 5’5’ |
The quantitative research methodology can be used for descriptive, experimental, or correlational research.
In descriptive quantitative research, provide summarized information on study variables. Whereas, in experimental research, examine if there is any relationship (cause and effect) between your study variables. Moreover, You can investigate the type of relationship between the variables in correlational research.
The following are the primary and secondary methods of quantitative research types.
The four different types of quantitative research methods are:
The different types of quantitative research methods are:
The next step in primary quantitative research is data collection. It can be divided into two major methods discussed below.
1. Sampling Methods
There are two basic methods of sampling; probability and non-probability sampling.
In probability sampling, you take individuals by random selection to create samples. Each member has an equal opportunity to be selected in the selection process.
In non-probability sampling, the researcher creates samples based on his knowledge and experience. Not all of the members of the research population have an equal opportunity to be selected.
2. Survey and Polls
Once the sample is decided, distribute the surveys or polls to collect the data for conducting this research.
A survey is used to collect data from a group of people to get insight on various topics. The surveys can be distributed through email, social distribution, QR code, SMS survey, etc.
Polls are another method to get feedback. This is done through the close-ended questions from the target audience. Exit polls and election polls are the most common types of polls.
The third and one of the important steps is data analysis. After collecting the data, relate the outcomes to the research objective and establish its statistical relevance.
You can use one of the following analysis methods to analyze your quantitative data.
Before you start your quantitative study, you must decide whether it is descriptive or experimental. In this way, you will get a clear idea of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
Here is a basic research design for all types of quantitative research studies.
1. Introduction
The introduction of quantitative research is written in the present tense and covers the following information.
2. Methodology
In this section, you need to describe the objective of your study. Also, provide all the details to help the readers make an informed decision.
Keep in mind to cover the following points.
3. Results
Write the findings of your study clearly and objectively. You can use tables, graphs, charts, and other non-textual methods to help the readers understand the results better.
4. Discussion
Provide logical and comprehensive information in the discussion section. Here you need to show how your findings relate to those outlined in the theoretical framework of your study.
Make sure to cover the following aspects.
5. Conclusion
In the last section, summarize the topic and provide a final perspective on the study. Cover the following information for an impressive conclusion.
Review the following example of quantitative research to understand the concept better.
Quantitative research topics and questions can be tricky sometimes. You need to choose something that you can easily answer. We have provided you with some top research topics that you can choose from.
These are the basic guidelines that you should go through before starting the research. Moreover, this detailed guide will also help you understand the importance of quantitative research.
Hopefully, now you know how to conduct quantitative research. Still not sure about what type of study you should use? A professional essay writer at FreeEssayWriter.net can be of great help.
Place your order now and get a well-written qualitative and quantitative paper on time.
WRITTEN BY
Jared P. (Arts, Linguistics)
Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.
Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.
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